In relation to financial crime. OFAC is a definition for which organization?
Step 1: Understanding OFAC
OFAC (Office of Foreign Assets Control) is a U.S. Treasury Department agency responsible for enforcing economic and trade sanctions based on U.S. foreign policy and national security goals.
It prevents financial crime by restricting transactions with sanctioned individuals, entities, and countries.
Step 2: Role of OFAC in Financial Crime Prevention
OFAC administers sanctions to prevent money laundering, terrorism financing, and other illicit activities.
Financial institutions must comply with OFAC regulations to avoid heavy fines and reputational damage.
PRMIA's Financial Crime Risk Guidelines emphasize the importance of OFAC compliance in risk management.
Step 3: Why the Other Options Are Incorrect
Option A ('Office of Financial Asset Control') -- Incorrect wording; OFAC deals with foreign assets, not just financial assets.
Option B ('Office of Foreigner and Other Control') -- OFAC does not regulate foreigners broadly; it targets specific foreign assets and transactions.
Option C ('Office for Asset Control') -- Missing 'Foreign', which is critical to OFAC's function.
PRMIA Risk Reference Used:
PRMIA Financial Crime Risk Management Guidelines -- Emphasizes regulatory compliance with OFAC.
PRMIA Compliance and Sanctions Risk Standards -- Stresses the role of OFAC in preventing illicit financial activities.
Final Conclusion:
OFAC stands for the Office of Foreign Assets Control, making Option D the correct answer.
Ideally, the facilitator of a risk assessment workshop should:
Step 1: Role of a Risk Assessment Facilitator
The facilitator's main role is to guide discussions without bias, ensuring objective risk identification.
PRMIA's Risk Governance Framework highlights neutral facilitation as key to effective risk workshops.
Step 2: Why Option C Is Correct
Objectivity ensures unbiased risk assessment.
Expressing personal opinions can influence risk ratings, leading to distorted outcomes.
Step 3: Why the Other Options Are Incorrect
Option A ('Guide the workshop toward a pre-determined conclusion')
Incorrect because risk workshops should discover risks, not confirm pre-set beliefs.
Option B ('Attendees can override results')
Incorrect as risk results should be evidence-based, not subject to override.
Option D ('Attend via video connection')
Incorrect as facilitators must engage actively, making remote facilitation less effective.
PRMIA Risk Reference Used:
PRMIA Risk Governance Framework -- Stresses objectivity in risk assessment facilitation.
PRMIA Risk Identification Best Practices -- Encourages unbiased workshops.
Final Conclusion:
Facilitators must remain neutral and objective, making Option C the correct answer.
The DORA act's full name is which of the following?
Definition of DORA
The Digital Operational Resilience Act (DORA) is a regulation by the European Union (EU) aimed at strengthening the digital resilience of financial institutions.
It establishes a regulatory framework for managing information and communication technology (ICT) risks in the financial sector.
Key Objectives of DORA
Ensures that financial institutions can withstand, respond to, and recover from cyber threats and ICT-related disruptions.
Introduces standards for risk management, incident reporting, and third-party ICT risk oversight.
Why Other Answers Are Incorrect
Option
Explanation
A . Domain for Operational Risk Act.
Incorrect -- No such regulation exists under this name.
B . Digital Operational Risk Act.
Incorrect -- The official name is Digital Operational Resilience Act (DORA).
C . Daily Operational Resilience Act.
Incorrect -- DORA is not focused on daily operations but rather long-term digital resilience.
PRMIA Reference for Verification
PRMIA Risk Governance & Digital Resilience Standards
European Commission's Official DORA Regulation
Governance can be defined as which of the following?
Definition of Governance
Governance refers to the framework of policies, principles, and processes used to guide corporate decision-making and strategic direction.
It ensures accountability, transparency, and risk oversight within an organization.
Key Elements of Governance
Risk oversight -- Ensuring risks are properly identified and managed.
Accountability structures -- Defining roles and responsibilities.
Decision-making frameworks -- Establishing policies for long-term corporate success.
Why Other Answers Are Incorrect
Option
Explanation
A . Governance is a structure specifying the daily operation of a firm.
Incorrect -- Governance focuses on high-level corporate oversight, not day-to-day operations.
B . Governance is a structure specifying the ways in which reporting is made to the primary regulator.
Incorrect -- Governance is broader than just regulatory reporting.
C . Governance is being replaced by management in all firms that are regulated.
Incorrect -- Governance and management are separate but complementary; governance provides oversight, while management executes strategy.
PRMIA Reference for Verification
PRMIA 10 Principles of Good Governance
In order for a KRI to be effective it must be:
Definition of an Effective Key Risk Indicator (KRI)
A KRI is a metric used to identify, measure, and monitor emerging risks.
To be effective, KRIs must be both quantitative and qualitative, allowing for a comprehensive risk view.
Key Characteristics of Effective KRIs
Quantitative -- Uses numerical data for trend analysis.
Qualitative -- Incorporates expert judgment and scenario-based insights.
Consistent -- Maintains uniform definitions across reporting periods.
Efficient & Repeatable -- Must be easily measured and consistently reported.
Why Other Answers Are Incorrect
Option
Explanation
B . Qualitative, Consistent, Efficient & Repeatable.
Incorrect -- Excludes quantitative aspects, which are essential for KRIs.
C . Quantitative, Consistent, Comparable, Efficient & Repeatable.
Incorrect -- While comparison is useful, qualitative factors are missing, making this answer incomplete.
D . Quantitative, Repeatable and Efficient.
Incorrect -- Lacks qualitative insights and consistency as key factors for KRIs.
PRMIA Reference for Verification
PRMIA Risk Indicator Guidelines
Basel Committee's Principles on Risk Data and KRI
Geraldine
25 days agoLorita
26 days ago