You are the project manager for your organization. You are working with your project team to
develop the project schedule. You would like to automate much of the scheduling by using Microsoft
project. Microsoft project as a scheduling tool is an example of what tool and technique for the
Develop Schedule Process?
According to the PMBOK, automated scheduling tools expedite the scheduling process.
The scheduling tool is used in combination with manual methods or further project management
software to carry out the schedule network
analysis to produce an updated project schedule.
Answer option C is incorrect. The project management information system is the complete project
management software package beyond just
the scheduling portion.
Answer option D is incorrect. This is not a valid answer.
Answer option A is incorrect. While the software may be made available as a part of organizational
process assets, the best answer is the
scheduling tool.
You have created the project network diagram for your project. Management is reviewing the network diagram and they are curious as to why you have included levels of effort activities as start- to-start and finish-to-finish successor activities for work that uses particular manufacturing equipment. You explained that the levels of effort activities are maintained for the equipment. This relationship and scheduling scenario is also known as what term?
This is also known as a hammock activity, as the SS and FF relationship hangs off of the
activities in the project network diagram.
A hammock activity is a schedule or project planning term for grouping of subtasks that 'hangs'
between two end dates it is fixed to. It
groups subtasks that are not related in the hierarchical sense of a Work Breakdown Structure. It also
groups subtasks that are not related in
a logical sense of a dependency where one subtask must wait for another.
A hammock activity usually refers to report information that is time-dependent and lasts from the
initial to the latest date of the activities it
encompasses. By using a hammock activity, the top management is able to see an overview of the
project without being besieged by details.
Answer option D is incorrect. Finish-to-start is the most common relationship between project
activities in the project network diagram.
Answer option A is incorrect. Project management overhead describes the work that supports the
project objectives, but is not linked directly
to the project deliverables.
Answer option C is incorrect. A subproject is a discrete set of work that contributes to the project,
but branches off the primary project work. A
subcontract portion of the project is an example of a subproject.
Beth is the project manager for the NHQ project. This project deals with fiber optic cabling in her organizational campus. Tim is the electrical engineer for her company and is the only internal resource that can complete several of the project activities that deal with the fiber optic cables. Because Tim is a highly-skilled resource, he is already scheduled on several projects within the organization and is not available when Beth needs him to complete some of the project activities. This is an example of which term?
Because the activities in Beth's project require Tim and his skills. This is an example of an activity resource requirement. A resource constraint would also have been an acceptable answer. Answer option B is incorrect. This may be a matrix organization, but matrix network is not a valid project management term. Answer option C is incorrect. Organizational process assets are things that have been created to help assist the management of the project. Answer option A is incorrect. A resource calendar conflict is not a valid project management term.
Joe is the project manager of the HJN Project. Joe's project is a renovation of an office building. There must be 30 hours between the painting activity and the carpet activity in the project schedule to eliminate the risk of wet paint getting on the carpet. What is the best approach Joe can do to alleviate this issue?
By adding lag time to the carpet activity, Joe can move the start time of the carpet
activity by 30 hours.
A lag time is a delay between the predecessor and the successor tasks. Sometimes it may be needed
to schedule a delay between the
predecessor and the successor tasks. For example, if two coats of paint are required to paint a car,
then the final coat should be applied only
when the first coat dries. This delay is known as the lag time. The lag time is entered as a positive
value. The lag time can be entered as a
duration or as a percentage of the predecessor's task duration. It is entered on the Predecessor tab
in the Task Information dialog box.
Answer option A is incorrect. A lead time is the time that overlaps between the predecessor and the
successor tasks. The successor task can
start before the predecessor task finishes.
Answer option C is incorrect. Dummy activities are not the preferred method of project scheduling.
Answer option B is incorrect. Changing the relationship of the activity to finish-to-finish would not
prevent the activities from overlapping.
Tom is the project manager of the HQQ Project. His project has a schedule variance of -$34,500 due to some errors early in the project. Management would like to know how Tom will respond to these variances. What action can help Tom to manage the errors in the project and to ensure that the errors would not occur again?
A corrective action is a change implemented to address a weakness identified in a management system. Normally corrective actions are implemented in response to a customer complaint, abnormal levels of internal nonconformity, nonconformities identified during an internal audit or adverse or unstable trends in product and process monitoring such as would be identified by SPC. It is method of identifying and eliminating the causes of a problem, thus preventing their reappearance. Examples of a corrective action are : Improvements to maintenance schedules Improvements to material handling or storage Answer option A is incorrect. Lessons learned is a documentation of the errors and how they were resolved, not a method to prevent the errors from occurring again. Answer option C is incorrect. Preventive action addresses any action or act in which the project maagement team and the team leader provide documented direction to carry out an activity that is meant to decrease the possibility of negative consequences related to project risk. Answer option B is incorrect. Risk analysis examines the risk events, its probability, and its impact on the project.
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