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PECB ISO-9001-Lead-Auditor Exam Questions
- Topic 1: Fundamental principles and concepts of a quality management system: The main objective of this domain is to evaluate your skills of explaining and applying ISO 9001 principles and concepts.
- Topic 2: Quality management system (QMS) requirements: It assesses your abilities to point out and explain different requirements for a quality management system based on ISO 9001.
- Topic 3: Fundamental audit concepts and principles: Questions about interpreting and applying the main concepts and principles related to a QMS audit appear in this topic.
- Topic 4: Preparing an ISO 9001 audit: This topic covers sub-topics related to preparing a quality management system audit.
- Topic 5: Conducting an ISO 9001 audit: It evaluates your skills to conduct a QMS audit.
- Topic 6: Closing an ISO 9001 audit: The topic focuses on concluding a QMS audit and conducting audit follow-up activities.
- Topic 7: Managing an ISO 9001 audit program: This topic evaluates your abilities to establish and managing a QMS audit program.
Free PECB ISO-9001-Lead-Auditor Exam Actual Questions
Note: Premium Questions for ISO-9001-Lead-Auditor were last updated On Apr. 02, 2025 (see below)
ABC is a worldwide fast-food organisation. One of the branches, in downtown Cape Town, decided to
implement an ISO 9001 quality management system and you are the audit team leader (with two other
auditors) that will carry out the certification audits, Stage 2.
ABC receive the orders by phone or internet; some of the employees deliver the ordered food to indicated
addresses. The normal menu includes 15 different types of hamburgers; however, in the last two weeks,
due to a shortage of a special type of meat, they can only prepare six of the 15 varieties.
During the internal meeting of the audit team, you ask one of the auditors to describe what she has
observed. She audited the reception of orders from customers (via phone or internet) and the
communication of the orders to the kitchen. She noticed that the menu offering food on the website is still
the normal one, with 15 different hamburgers, and during a 30-minute period, she observed many
customers reluctantly accepting something other than the hamburger they preferred.
You, as audit team leader, inform the Quality Manager of your concern about the major nonconformity,
since you consider this a serious breach of the basic principles of quality that lasted two weeks without
action being taken.
Right at the beginning of the Closing meeting, you discuss the nonconformity with the General Manager.
She got quite upset and said she was going to make a complaint to the certification body and left the
room; the Quality Manager was the only member of ABC left with the audit team. The Quality Manager said the General Manager would not come back to the meeting.
What would you do? Choose the best from the following options:
Select the phrase that best describes the purpose of a quality management system to ISO 9001 in relation to the performance of an organization.
Understanding the Purpose of a Quality Management System (QMS):
The primary objective of ISO 9001:2015 is to improve the overall performance of the organization by:
Ensuring consistent delivery of products and services that meet customer and regulatory requirements.
Focusing on enhancing customer satisfaction.
Promoting continual improvement of the organization's processes and practices.
Clause 0.1 (General) of ISO 9001:2015 specifies that a QMS enables organizations to achieve better performance by consistently meeting customer needs and improving their processes. It further highlights that continual improvement is a cornerstone of the standard (Clause 10.3).
Option Analysis:
A . Manages the performance:
Incorrect. A QMS provides a framework to manage processes, not directly manage performance. The improvement of performance is an outcome of managing processes effectively.
B . Monitors the performance:
Incorrect. Monitoring is a component of performance evaluation (Clause 9.1) but does not define the overall purpose of the QMS.
C . Dictates the performance:
Incorrect. ISO 9001 does not 'dictate' performance but allows organizations to set their own objectives and improve their operations based on their specific context and goals.
D . Improves the performance:
Correct. The fundamental purpose of a QMS as per ISO 9001 is continual improvement of the organization's performance. This includes improving operational efficiency, customer satisfaction, and product/service quality.
Why Option D is Correct:
ISO 9001:2015 emphasizes the Plan-Do-Check-Act (PDCA) cycle and risk-based thinking, which are designed to drive improvements in organizational performance. Continuous assessment of processes and customer feedback ensures that the organization can adapt, innovate, and improve its effectiveness over time.
Relevant Clauses Supporting the Answer:
Clause 0.1: Purpose of the QMS.
Clause 10.3: Continual improvement ensures that the QMS remains effective and aligned with organizational objectives.
Clause 4.1: Context of the organization, which requires the QMS to align with organizational strategies and improve outcomes.
An audit team of three people is conducting a Stage 2 audit to ISO 9001 of an engineering organisation that manufactures sacrificial anodes for the oil and gas industry in marine environments. These are aluminium products designed to prevent corrosion of submerged steel structures. You, as one of the auditors, find that the organisation has shipped anodes for Project DK in the Gulf of Mexico before the galvanic efficiency test results for the anodes have been fully analysed and reported as required by the customer. The Quality Manager explains that the Managing Director authorised the release of the anodes to avoid late delivery as penalties would be Imposed. The customer was not informed since the tests very rarely fall below the required efficiency. You raise a nonconformity against clause 8.6 of ISO 9001.
At the Closing meeting, the audit team leader presents the findings of the audit and comes to the above
nonconformity. The Quality Manager produces the test report for Project DK, which shows an acceptable galvanic efficiency, and presents an email from the customer confirming acceptance of the anodes. He asks that the nonconformity be withdrawn.
Which two of the following responses by the audit team leader would be acceptable?
At the end of a second-party audit, the audit team enters the meeting room to hold the closing meeting; only two people
are present and waiting for them: the Health and Safety supervisor and the administrative officer. Neither has participated in
the audit. However, the team had previously agreed with the auditee Quality Manager on two nonconformities identified
during the audit (NC1 and NC2).
They said:
Health and Safety supervisor: "Good evening. We are sorry to inform you that the general manager was involved in a
serious car accident, and the other two managers have had to leave urgently to attend to the emergency."
Administration officer: "Our quality manager, before leaving, left a written message about 'NC2'. He declares that the
correction and corrective action have been already implemented and has attached some documents to the message as
evidence of these actions. Therefore, he expects that 'NC2' will not be included in the report."
Which one of the following would be your preferred answer to the Quallty Manager's request?
ABC is a fast food shop that receives orders by phone or the internet. The normal menu includes 15 different types of hamburgers; however, in the
last two days, due to a shortage of a special type of meat, they can only prepare six of the 15 varieties.
You are performing a third-party audit of ABC; you observed that the menu offering food on the website is still the normal one, with 15 different
hamburgers. During a 30-minute period, you observed several customers reluctantly accepting other than the hamburger they preferred. You decided
to raise the following nonconformity as follows:
"There is evidence that ABC has not reviewed the ability to provide customers the offered products".
The restaurant manager does not accept the nonconformity. She says that ABC had an extensive training programme for all personnel, which you have already seen when auditing Human Resources. This shortage of some hamburgers cannot be considered a management system failure.
Which one would be your answer from the following options?
The appropriate response in this situation would be:
C . I will raise it as a minor nonconformity; you have the option to appeal to our Certification Body.
This response acknowledges the restaurant manager's point that the shortage of some hamburgers may not constitute a management system failure. However, the fact remains that the menu was not updated to reflect the current availability of products, which led to customer dissatisfaction. This is a deviation from the ISO 9001 standard, which requires that the organization ensures the availability of resources needed to provide products and services as promised1. Raising it as a minor nonconformity allows the organization to address the issue within a specified timeframe and provides an opportunity for appeal if the organization disagrees with the auditor's decision2.
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