What do the address resolution protocol (ARP) for IPv4 and the neighbor discovery procedures for IPv6 have in common?
ARP for IPv4 and Neighbor Discovery Protocol (NDP) for IPv6 are both used to map a device's IP address to its MAC address. This is essential for communication within a local network.
ARP is used in IPv4 networks, and NDP performs a similar function in IPv6 networks, ensuring devices can communicate effectively on the same network segment.
When multiple routing protocols offer a route for the same prefix, what part of the router is in charge of deciding which route to make active?
The routing table manager (RTM) is responsible for selecting the best route when multiple routing protocols provide a route for the same destination prefix. It makes the decision on which route to add to the routing table based on the administrative distance, metric, and other criteria.
Which of the following statements about the IP forwarding process on a router is TRUE?
During the IP forwarding process, routers use the routing table to determine the next hop based on the destination IP address. The source IP address is not directly involved in the lookup process for forwarding.
The ARP table is used to map IP addresses to MAC addresses, specifically for resolving the MAC address of the next hop (destination MAC address) for forwarding packets within the local network.
When multiple routing protocols offer a route for the same prefix, what part of the router is in charge of deciding which route to make active?
The routing table manager (RTM) is responsible for selecting the best route when multiple routing protocols provide a route for the same destination prefix. It makes the decision on which route to add to the routing table based on the administrative distance, metric, and other criteria.
Refer to the exhibit.
Routers R1 through R4 in the diagram have established IS-IS adjacencies. Router R1 is L1/L2 and is the DIS of its two broadcast interfaces. How many LSPs will it generate?
Router R1 is configured as L1/L2, meaning it is part of both Level 1 and Level 2 IS-IS routing areas. This means R1 will generate two types of LSPs:
Level 1 LSP (for the local area 49.0001) to advertise its local topology to other Level 1 routers.
Level 2 LSP (for the backbone area 49.0002) to advertise the global network topology to Level 2 routers.
R1 also has two broadcast interfaces, and as the Designated Intermediate System (DIS) on these interfaces, it will generate an LSP for each interface (one per broadcast link).
This results in three total LSPs:
A Level 1 LSP for the local area (49.0001).
A Level 2 LSP for the backbone area (49.0002).
An LSP for each of the two broadcast interfaces, which may include interface-related topology information.
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