For an existing antifreeze system without a backflow prevention device, what size hole is required in the check valve separating the supply and the antifreeze?
If sprinklers are above the level of the water supply to the antifreeze system, a check valve with a 1/32 in. (0.8 mm) hole in the clapper shall be provided in the U-loop.
A 4 in. (102 mm) nominal diameter Schedule 10 sprinkler main is to be supported from the structure utilizing a trapeze
hanger with a span of 8 ft (2.4 m). Using Schedule 40 pipe for the trapeze hanger, what is the minimum diameter pipe
that should be used?
For supporting a 4 in. Schedule 10 sprinkler main with a trapeze hanger spanning 8 ft, a Schedule 40 pipe of at least 2 in. in diameter is typically recommended. This size provides adequate strength for the span and weight of the sprinkler main.
A sprinkler system has been installed with 100 sprinklers. What is the minimum number of spare sprinklers to be provided?
According to NFPA 13, a supply of at least six spare sprinklers shall be maintained on the premises for facilities having under 300 sprinklers. Since the sprinkler system has been installed with 100 sprinklers, the minimum number of spare sprinklers to be provided is six.
1: https://www.nfpa.org/codes-and-standards/all-codes-and-standards/list-of-codes-and-standards/detail?code=13 2: https://www.nfpa.org/product/nfpa-13-handbook/p0013hb
For a hydraulically calculated light hazard area under a mezzanine constructed of 2 in. (50 mm) x 14 in. (350 mm)
combustible solid wood members spaced 4 ft (1.2 m) on center, what is the maximum protection area for standard
upright spray sprinklers?
For a hydraulically calculated light hazard area under a mezzanine with the given construction and spacing, the maximum protection area per standard upright spray sprinkler is typically around 130 ft (12.1 m), considering the obstructions and distribution challenges posed by the mezzanine structure.
How much pressure is lost to friction as 1,200 gpm (4542 L/min) travels through 200 ft (61 m) of 5 in. (130 mm) schedule 40 steel pipe with a C-factor of 120?
The pressure loss due to friction for 1,200 gpm traveling through 200 ft of 5 in. schedule 40 steel pipe with a C-factor of 120 is approximately 21 psi (1.45 bar). This calculation takes into account the flow rate, pipe length, diameter, and roughness factor.
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