Exhibit.

Given the configuration shown in the exhibit, why has the next hop remained the same for the EVPN routes advertised to the peer 203.0.113.2?
Understanding the Configuration:
The configuration shown in the exhibit involves an EVPN (Ethernet VPN) setup using BGP as the routing protocol. The export policy named CHANGE_NH is applied to the BGP group evpn-peer, which includes a rule to change the next hop for routes that match the policy.
Issue with Next Hop Not Changing:
The policy CHANGE_NH is correctly configured to change the next hop to 203.0.113.10 for the matching routes. However, the next hop remains unchanged when advertising EVPN routes to the peer 203.0.113.2.
Reason for the Issue:
In Junos OS, when exporting routes for VPNs (including EVPN), the next-hop change defined in a policy will not take effect unless the vpn-apply-export parameter is used in the BGP configuration. This parameter ensures that the export policy is applied specifically to VPN routes.
The vpn-apply-export parameter must be included to apply the next-hop change to EVPN routes.
Correct Answer Explanation:
D . The vpn-apply-export parameter must be applied to this peer: This is the correct solution because the next hop in EVPN routes won't be altered without this parameter in the BGP configuration. It instructs the BGP process to apply the export policy to the EVPN routes.
Data Center Reference:
This behavior is standard in EVPN deployments with Juniper Networks devices, where the export policies applied to VPN routes require explicit invocation using vpn-apply-export to take effect.
You manage an IP fabric with an EVPN-VXLAN overlay. You have multiple tenants separated using multiple unique VRF instances. You want to determine the routing information that belongs in each routing instance's routing table.
In this scenario, which property is used for this purpose?
Understanding VRF and Routing Instances:
In an EVPN-VXLAN overlay network, multiple tenants are separated using unique VRF (Virtual Routing and Forwarding) instances. Each VRF instance maintains its own routing table, allowing for isolated routing domains within the same network infrastructure.
Role of Route Distinguisher:
Route Distinguisher (RD): The RD is a unique identifier used in MPLS and EVPN environments to distinguish routes belonging to different VRFs. The RD is prepended to the IP address in the route advertisement, ensuring that routes from different tenants remain unique even if they use the same IP address range.
Correct Property:
What are two ways in which an EVPN-signaled VXLAN is different from a multicast-signaled VXLAN? (Choose two.)
Multicast-Signaled VXLAN:
In traditional multicast-signaled VXLAN, VTEPs (VXLAN Tunnel Endpoints) use multicast to flood and learn about remote VTEPs. This method relies on multicast in the underlay network to distribute BUM (Broadcast, Unknown unicast, and Multicast) traffic.
This approach can be resource-intensive due to the need for multicast group management and increased network traffic, especially in large deployments.
EVPN-Signaled VXLAN:
EVPN-signaled VXLAN uses BGP (Border Gateway Protocol) to signal the presence of VTEPs and distribute MAC address information. BGP is used for VTEP autodiscovery and the distribution of endpoint information.
This method is more efficient because it reduces the reliance on multicast, instead using BGP control-plane signaling to handle VTEP discovery and MAC learning, which reduces the overhead on the network and improves scalability.
Correct Statements:
B . An EVPN-signaled VXLAN can perform autodiscovery of VTEPs using BGP: This is correct because EVPN uses BGP for VTEP autodiscovery, making it more efficient and scalable compared to multicast-based methods.
C . An EVPN-signaled VXLAN is less resource-intensive: This is correct because it eliminates the need for multicast flooding in the underlay, instead using BGP for signaling, which is less demanding on network resources.
Incorrect Statements:
A . An EVPN-signaled VXLAN can perform autodiscovery of VTEPs using IS-IS: This is incorrect because EVPN relies on BGP, not IS-IS, for VTEP discovery and signaling.
D . An EVPN-signaled VXLAN features slower and more complete convergence: This is incorrect; EVPN with BGP typically provides faster convergence due to its use of a control plane rather than relying on data plane learning.
Data Center Reference:
EVPN-VXLAN is widely adopted in modern data center designs due to its scalability, efficiency, and reduced resource consumption compared to multicast-based VXLAN solutions. It leverages the strengths of BGP for control-plane-driven operations, resulting in more efficient and scalable networks.
Exhibit.

Referring to the configuration shown in the exhibit, assume that there is no external router present, and that the configuration is fabric-only.
Which two statements are true about the example configuration? (Choose two.)
Understanding the Configuration:
The exhibit shows configurations for two VRFs (Customer_A and Customer_B) with specific VLANs and VNIs assigned. Each VRF has interfaces (IRBs) associated with particular VLANs.
Communication Between VLANs and Routing Instances:
Option B: VLAN 400 (irb.400) is part of Customer_B, and there is no direct connection or routing between Customer_A and Customer_B in the configuration provided. Therefore, devices in irb.400 cannot communicate directly with devices in the Customer_A routing instance.
Option D: Since irb.400 (VLAN 400) and irb.800 (VLAN 800) are part of the same routing instance (Customer_B), they can communicate over the fabric using VXLAN encapsulation.
Conclusion:
Option B: Correct---There is no direct communication between devices in irb.400 (Customer_B) and routing instance Customer_A.
Option D: Correct---Devices in VLAN 400 and VLAN 800 can communicate within the Customer_B routing instance over the fabric.
You are deploying an IP fabric using EBGP and notice that your leaf devices are advertising and receiving all the routes. However, the routes are not installed in the routing table and are marked as hidden.
Which two statements describe how to solve the issue? (Choose two.)
Issue Overview:
The leaf devices in an IP fabric using eBGP are advertising and receiving all routes, but the routes are not being installed in the routing table and are marked as hidden. This typically indicates an issue with the BGP configuration, particularly with next-hop handling or AS path concerns.
Corrective Actions:
B . You need to configure a next-hop self policy: This action ensures that the leaf devices modify the next-hop attribute to their own IP address before advertising routes to their peers. This is particularly important in eBGP setups where the next-hop may not be directly reachable by other peers.
D . You need to configure multipath multiple-as: This setting allows the router to accept multiple paths from different autonomous systems (ASes) and use them for load balancing. Without this, the BGP process might consider only one path and mark others as hidden.
Incorrect Statements:
A . You need to configure as-override: AS-override is used to replace the AS number in the AS-path attribute to prevent loop detection issues in MPLS VPNs, not in a typical eBGP IP fabric setup.
C . You need to configure loops 2: There is no specific BGP command loops 2 relevant to resolving hidden routes in this context. It might be confused with allowas-in, which is used to allow AS path loops under certain conditions.
Data Center Reference:
Proper BGP configuration is crucial in IP fabrics to ensure route propagation and to prevent routes from being marked as hidden. Configuration parameters like next-hop self and multipath multiple-as are common solutions to ensure optimal route installation and load balancing in a multi-vendor environment.
Jeanice
8 days agoJeannetta
15 days agoRolande
22 days agoTamesha
30 days agoLouisa
1 month agoLeonor
1 month agoSabina
2 months agoKiley
2 months agoGussie
2 months agoKaran
2 months agoTonette
3 months agoAllene
3 months agoSherita
3 months agoLezlie
4 months agoTegan
4 months agoCarylon
4 months agoEllsworth
4 months agoEdgar
5 months agoTracey
5 months agoCharlette
5 months agoGianna
5 months agoKati
5 months agoTonette
6 months agoMillie
6 months agoDong
6 months agoBillye
8 months agoPamella
8 months agoElza
8 months agoJess
9 months agoCecilia
9 months agoAaron
10 months agoMarylin
10 months agoMarva
11 months agoSueann
11 months agoMirta
11 months agoTricia
12 months agoMonte
1 year agoOretha
1 year agoRegenia
1 year agoCassie
1 year agoEdwin
1 year agoStevie
1 year agoJean
1 year agoGerri
1 year agoBrynn
1 year agoAmos
1 year agoJohnson
1 year agoEvan
1 year agoHerminia
1 year agoRessie
1 year agoDella
1 year agoMerlyn
1 year agoFrederica
1 year agoQueenie
1 year agoKeshia
1 year agoViki
1 year agoChu
1 year agoRyan
1 year agoJade
1 year agoDalene
1 year agoWilford
1 year agoPa
2 years agoKimbery
2 years agoAnnabelle
2 years ago