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ISTQB-CTFL Exam Questions
- Topic 1: Fundamentals of Testing: This topic covers the basic principles of testing, the reasons why testing is required, and the objectives of testing. It also discusses the test process, the major test activities, and testware. Additionally, the topic explores the essential skills for testing.
- Topic 2: Testing Throughout the Software Development Lifecycle: It discusses on how testing is incorporated into various development approaches, including the concepts of test-first approaches and DevOps. This topic also covers the different test levels, test types, and maintenance testing.
- Topic 3: Static Testing: It introduces the basics of static testing, including the feedback and review process.
- Topic 4: Test Analysis and Design: This topic discusses the application of black-box, white-box, and experience-based test techniques to derive test cases from different software work products. It also covers the collaboration-based test approach.
- Topic 5: Managing the Test Activities: It covers test planning and effort estimation, the influence of risks on the scope of testing, monitoring and controlling test activities, the role of configuration management in supporting testing, and the clear reporting of defects.
- Topic 6: Test Tools: This topic focuses on the classification of tools and the understanding of the risks and benefits of test automation.
Free ISTQB ISTQB-CTFL Exam Actual Questions
Note: Premium Questions for ISTQB-CTFL were last updated On Apr. 20, 2025 (see below)
Which of the following statements about how different types of test tools support testers is true?
The support offered by a performance testing tool is often leveraged by testers to run load tests, which are tests that simulate a large number of concurrent users or transactions on the system under test, in order to measure its performance, reliability, and scalability. Performance testing tools can help testers to generate realistic workloads, monitor system behavior, collect and analyze performance metrics, and identify performance bottlenecks. The other statements are false, because:
A test data preparation tool is a tool that helps testers to create, manage, and manipulate test data, which are the inputs and outputs of test cases. Test data preparation tools are not directly related to running automated regression test suites, which are test suites that verify that the system still works as expected after changes or modifications. Regression test suites are usually executed by test execution tools, which are tools that can automatically run test cases and compare actual results with expected results.
A bug prediction tool is a tool that uses machine learning or statistical techniques to predict the likelihood of defects in a software system, based on various factors such as code complexity, code churn, code coverage, code smells, etc. Bug prediction tools are not used by testers to track the bugs they found, which are the actual defects that have been detected and reported during testing. Bugs are usually tracked by defect management tools, which are tools that help testers to record, monitor, analyze, and resolve defects.
A continuous integration tool is a tool that enables the integration of code changes from multiple developers into a shared repository, and the execution of automated builds and tests, in order to ensure the quality and consistency of the software system. Continuous integration tools are not used by testers to automatically generate test cases from a model, which are test cases that are derived from a representation of the system under test, such as a state diagram, a decision table, a use case, etc. Test cases can be automatically generated by test design tools, which are tools that support the implementation and maintenance of test cases, based on test design specifications or test models. Reference: ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level (CTFL) v4.0 sources and documents:
ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level Syllabus v4.0, Chapter 3.4.1, Types of Test Tools
ISTQB Glossary of Testing Terms v4.0, Performance Testing Tool, Test Data Preparation Tool, Bug Prediction Tool, Continuous Integration Tool, Test Execution Tool, Defect Management Tool, Test Design Tool
Which of the following characterizations applies to a test tool used for the analysis of a developer's code prior to its execution?
A test tool used for the analysis of a developer's code prior to its execution falls under the category of static testing tools. Static testing involves examining the code and documentation without executing the code. These tools are used to perform static analysis, which helps in identifying potential defects and code quality issues early in the development process. The ISTQB CTFL syllabus specifies that static analysis tools are essential for finding defects that do not manifest themselves during the execution of the program.
For the same financial institution in Question 12, with the same requirements and expectations, what would be the most likely investment values used in testing if two-point boundary value analysis is used to design test cases specific to the 13% interest rate equivalence partition?
For boundary value analysis, the test cases should include the boundary values just inside and just outside the equivalence partition for the 13% interest rate range:
R100,000 (just inside the previous range)
R100,001 (start of the 13% range)
R500,000 (end of the 13% range)
R500,001 (just outside the range)
These values ensure that both the edges of the partition are tested.
A class grade application for instructors assigns letter grades based on students' numerical grades.
The letter grades for different numerical grades should be:
Above 89, up to 100 - A
Above 79, up to 89 * B
Above 69, up to 79 * C
Above 59, up to 69 - D
Below 60 - F
Which of the following sets of test inputs would achieve the relatively highest equivalence partition coverage?
The set of test inputs that achieve the relatively highest equivalence partition coverage for grading students is option D: 69, 79, 80, 89, 90. This set effectively tests the boundaries between each grade category, ensuring that the grading system accurately transitions from one grade to another at the correct thresholds (ISTQB Main Web).
ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level Syllabus v4.0: ISTQB CTFL Syllabus v4.0 PDF
Which of the following best describes the way in which statement coverage is measured?
Statement coverage is a metric used in white-box testing that measures the percentage of executable statements in the code that have been executed by the test cases. It is calculated as the number of statements executed by the tests divided by the total number of executable statements in the code, providing an indication of how much of the code has been tested.
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