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ISTQB CT-PT Exam Questions
- Topic 1: Types of Performance Testing: This section of the exam measures the skills of Software Test Analysts and covers various approaches such as load, stress, scalability, spike, endurance, concurrency, and capacity testing. It explains how each type evaluates system behavior under different conditions, helping testers and stakeholders understand how the system handles both expected and extreme usage scenarios.
- Topic 2: Testing Types in Performance Testing: This section of the exam introduces the distinction between static and dynamic performance testing. It shows how reviews of requirements, architecture, and code can identify risks before coding is complete, and how runtime checks of resource utilization and response times reveal issues that only appear when the system is in operation.
- Topic 3: The Concept of Load Generation: This section of the exam measures the skills of Software Test Analysts and discusses how representative loads are modeled and produced to simulate user or process behavior. It explores methods such as user interface inputs, crowdsourcing, API-based calls, or protocol capture and playback, emphasizing the need for repeatable loads that accurately reflect real-world conditions.
- Topic 4: Common Failures in Performance Testing and Their Causes: This section of the exam measures the skills of Performance Engineers and outlines frequent failure modes, including slow responses at various load levels, degraded performance over time, and system crashes under peak conditions. It provides examples of underlying causes such as resource leaks, insufficient capacity, and poor handling of spikes or concurrency, illustrating why robust planning and monitoring are crucial for reliable performance.
Free ISTQB CT-PT Exam Actual Questions
Note: Premium Questions for CT-PT were last updated On Mar. 25, 2025 (see below)
Which of the following is considered a characteristic of stress testing?
Stress testing is designed to evaluate how a system behaves under extreme conditions, often exceeding its design limitations. The goal is to identify bottlenecks, memory leaks, and failures that occur beyond normal operating conditions.
Option A is incorrect because it refers to resilience testing, which focuses on recovery rather than stress beyond limits.
Option B is incorrect as it describes load testing, which measures performance under expected loads.
Option C is incorrect since determining the maximum transactions is a feature of capacity testing, not stress testing.
You have run a load test. When examining the metrics, you see that the virtual users experienced many timeouts and excessive wait times. The system throughput metrics exceeded expected results, even during peak times.
Based on your analysis, what conclusion should you draw?
If timeouts and excessive wait times occur, but throughput is high, this suggests that the system is unable to process requests fast enough. This points to slow processing speed due to CPU bottlenecks, memory limitations, or inefficient database queries.
Option A (Network infrastructure investigation) would be relevant if throughput was low or variable.
Option C (Impatient virtual users) is irrelevant; virtual users follow scripted behaviors.
Option D (New test data) does not address the core issue.
Which of the following is typically the result of oversaturation of system resources during performance testing?
When system resources (e.g., CPU, RAM, I/O) are oversaturated, the system becomes overloaded, leading to increased response times and poor application performance.
Option A (Gradual improvement of response time) is incorrect because performance degrades under heavy load.
Option C (Error logging decreases) is unlikely; in most cases, errors increase when systems reach their limits.
Option D (Database size decreases) is unrelated to performance saturation.
How does a load management console aid performance testing?
A load management console is a tool that helps testers analyze and visualize test results, providing performance reports, graphs, and insights. This aids in understanding bottlenecks, response times, and throughput trends.
Option A (Simulating user behavior) is incorrect; load generators handle simulation.
Option B (Senior management monitoring) is not the primary role of a test console.
Option D (Emulating virtual users) is incorrect; that is the job of load injectors.
Which of the following is a key reason to include ramp-up and ramp-down periods in a performance test?
A ramp-up period in a performance test gradually increases load over time, and a ramp-down period does the opposite. This prevents sudden surges in system load, making test results more realistic.
Option A (Ensuring transactions complete in a time window) is incorrect because ramp-up/down periods do not control transaction timing.
Option C (Providing a buffer for slow transactions) is incorrect because ramp-up/down is about load balancing, not transaction timing.
Option D (Keeping all virtual users active throughout the test) is incorrect because ramp-down periods reduce users gradually.
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