Brent Co. has intracompany service transfers from Division Core, a cost center, to Division Pro, a profit center. Under stable economic conditions, which of the following transfer prices is likely to be most conducive to evaluating whether both divisions have met their responsibilities?
A cost center is responsible for costs only. A profit center is responsible for costs and revenues. Hence, the transfer from the cost center must, by definition, be at a cost-based figure The transfer should be at standard variable cost so as to isolate any variance resulting from Core's operations. Assuming fixed costs are not controllable in the short run, the relevant variance is the difference between actual cost and the standard vanable cost.
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