HPE Aruba Networking ClearPass Policy Manager (CPPM) uses a service to authenticate clients. You are now adding the Endpoints Repository as an
authorization source for the service, and you want to add rules to the service's policies that apply different access levels based, in part, on a client's device
category. You need to ensure that CPPM can apply the new correct access level after discovering new clients' categories.
What should you enable on the service?
To ensure that HPE Aruba Networking ClearPass Policy Manager (CPPM) can apply the correct access levels based on a client's device category after discovering new clients, you need to enable the 'Profile Endpoints' option in the Service tab. This option allows CPPM to profile and categorize endpoints dynamically, ensuring that the appropriate access levels are applied based on the device's characteristics. Enabling this feature ensures that new devices are accurately profiled and that access policies can be enforced based on the updated device information.
A port-access role for AOS-CX switches has this policy applied to it:
plaintext
Copy code
port-access policy mypolicy
10 class ip zoneC action drop
20 class ip zoneA action drop
100 class ip zoneB
The classes have this configuration:
plaintext
Copy code
class ip zoneC
10 match tcp 10.2.0.0/16 eq https
class ip zoneA
10 match ip any 10.1.0.0/16
class ip zoneB
10 match ip any 10.0.0.0/8
The company wants to permit clients in this role to access 10.2.12.0/24 with HTTPS. What should you do?
Comprehensive Detailed Explanation
The requirement is to permit HTTPS traffic from clients to the 10.2.12.0/24 subnet.
ZoneC is configured to drop all HTTPS traffic to the 10.2.0.0/16 subnet. Therefore, the first match in the zoneC class (priority 10) will drop the desired traffic.
To override this behavior, you must add a higher-priority rule (lower rule number) to zoneC that explicitly matches 10.2.12.0/24 and permits the traffic.
Thus, adding the rule 5 match any 10.2.12.0/24 eq https to zoneC ensures the desired traffic is permitted while maintaining the drop behavior for the rest of 10.2.0.0/16.
Reference
AOS-CX Role-Based Access Control documentation.
Understanding class priority and policy rule ordering in AOS-CX.
HPE Aruba Networking switches are implementing MAC-Auth to HPE Aruba Networking ClearPass Policy Manager (CPPM) for a company's printers. The company wants to quarantine a client that spoofs a legitimate printer's MAC address. You plan to add a rule to the MAC-Auth service enforcement policy for this purpose. What condition should you include?
MAC Spoofing Detection with Endpoint Conflict:
When two devices attempt to use the same MAC address, ClearPass identifies a Conflict state in the Endpoints Repository.
This condition can be used to detect and quarantine clients that spoof legitimate devices.
Option D: Correct. The Conflict EQUALS true condition identifies devices with duplicate MAC addresses.
Option A: Incorrect. Endpoint compliance checks posture, not MAC spoofing.
Option B: Incorrect. Device Insight Tags are used for profiling but do not identify conflicts.
Option C: Incorrect. Compromised devices relate to security incidents, not MAC address conflicts.
Refer to the exhibit.
The exhibit shows a saved packet capture, which you have opened in Wireshark. You want to focus on the complete conversation between 10.1.70.90 and 10.1.79.11 that uses source port 5448.
What is a simple way to do this in Wireshark?
Wireshark: Follow TCP Stream:
Wireshark provides an intuitive feature to filter and display a complete TCP conversation.
By right-clicking any packet within the conversation and selecting 'Follow TCP Stream', Wireshark isolates and displays the entire conversation.
This feature allows you to view the communication in a simplified, sequential manner, including requests and responses.
Option Analysis:
Option A: Incorrect. Capture filters only apply during packet capturing, not for analyzing already saved packet captures.
Option B: Incorrect. Sorting packets helps with organizing data but does not isolate a complete conversation.
Option C: Incorrect. A capture filter for TCP port 5448 would have to be applied before capturing; it does not work for saved data.
Option D: Correct. Right-clicking a packet and choosing 'Follow TCP Stream' is the simplest way to display the full conversation between 10.1.70.90 and 10.1.79.11 on port 5448.
Steps in Wireshark to Follow a TCP Stream:
Locate any packet within the desired conversation (e.g., between 10.1.70.90 and 10.1.79.11 on TCP port 5448).
Right-click on the packet.
Choose 'Follow' 'TCP Stream'.
Wireshark will display the entire TCP conversation, including both directions of communication.
This feature is especially useful when troubleshooting or analyzing detailed interactions between hosts.
A company has HPE Aruba Networking gateways that implement gateway IDS/IPS. Admins sometimes check the Security Dashboard, but they want a faster way to discover if a gateway starts detecting threats in traffic.
What should they do?
1. The Need for Faster Threat Notifications
Admins need immediate alerts when threats are detected by the gateway's IDS/IPS functionality. Regularly checking the Security Dashboard is inefficient, so an automated notification system is essential for faster response times.
2. Explanation of Each Option
A . Set up Webhooks that are attached to the HPE Aruba Networking Central Threat Dashboard:
Incorrect:
Webhooks are useful for integrating alerts with third-party tools or custom workflows. However, setting up email notifications through global alert settings is faster and simpler for this purpose.
B . Use Syslog to integrate the gateways with HPE Aruba Networking ClearPass Policy Manager (CPPM) event processing:
Incorrect:
Syslog integration with CPPM is typically used for logging and correlating events, not for real-time notifications about threats.
CPPM is better suited for policy enforcement, not instant threat alerts.
C . Set up email notifications using HPE Aruba Networking Central's global alert settings:
Correct:
HPE Aruba Networking Central has global alert settings that allow admins to configure email notifications for specific events, such as threat detection.
This is the simplest and most effective way to ensure admins receive immediate notifications when threats are detected by the gateways.
D . Integrate HPE Aruba Networking ClearPass Device Insight (CPDI) with Central and schedule hourly reports:
Incorrect:
While CPDI integration provides enhanced device profiling, it is not directly tied to gateway IDS/IPS threat detection.
Hourly reports are not real-time notifications and would not meet the requirement for faster threat alerts.
Final Recommendation
Setting up email notifications through HPE Aruba Networking Central's global alert settings provides the most direct and efficient solution for immediate threat detection alerts.
Reference
HPE Aruba Networking Central Alert Management Documentation.
Aruba IDS/IPS and Security Dashboard Configuration Guide.
Email Notification Setup for Aruba Central Threat Alerts.
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