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GitHub-Foundations Exam Questions
- Topic 1: Introduction to Git and GitHub: This GitHub-Foundations exam topic will assess your understanding of fundamental Git and GitHub concepts. You will be evaluated on your ability to describe Git, differentiate between Git and GitHub, and explain key features like repositories, commits, and branching. Mastery here is crucial for foundational GitHub knowledge.
- Topic 2: Working with GitHub Repository: Here, your skills in managing and interacting with GitHub repositories will be tested. To pass the GitHub-Foundations exam, you will need to demonstrate proficiency in creating, managing, and cloning repositories, as well as adding files and understanding repository insights. This topic gauges your practical abilities in repository handling.
- Topic 3: Collaboration Features: This part of the exam focuses on your ability to collaborate effectively using GitHub features. You will be evaluated on your knowledge of issues, pull requests, discussions, notifications, PR, GitHub pages, and other collaborative tools. Understanding these elements is key for team-based development projects.
- Topic 4: Modern Development: Your familiarity with GitHub modern development tools, such as GitHub Actions, Copilot, and Codespaces, will be assessed here. This topic of the GitHub-Foundations exam measures your capacity to leverage automation and AI to streamline development processes.
- Topic 5: Project management: In this topic, you will be tested on managing projects using GitHub Projects. The exam will assess your understanding of how to organize and track work efficiently within the GitHub ecosystem, a critical skill for project management.
- Topic 6: Privacy, Security, and Administration: This GitHub-Foundations exam topic will evaluate your knowledge of securing GitHub accounts and managing user permissions, including the use of 2FA and Enterprise Managed Users. Your ability to maintain secure and compliant practices on GitHub will be crucial here.
- Topic 7: Benefits of GitHub Community: Here, your understanding of the broader GitHub community will be assessed, focusing on concepts like Open Source, InnerSource, and GitHub Sponsors. This topic evaluates your awareness of how to contribute to and benefit from the global GitHub ecosystem.
Free GitHub GitHub-Foundations Exam Actual Questions
Note: Premium Questions for GitHub-Foundations were last updated On Apr. 05, 2025 (see below)
Pull requests can only be created between two branches that are:
Pull requests are created to propose changes from one branch to another. These branches must be different; otherwise, there would be no changes to propose. Typically, pull requests are made from a feature or topic branch to a main branch (such as main or master), allowing for code review and integration before the changes are merged.
When using Organizations, GitHub Teams is better than GitHub Free because it offers:
GitHub Teams, as part of GitHub's paid plans, offers additional features and capabilities compared to GitHub Free, particularly for organizations.
GitHub Teams Benefits:
Option B is correct because GitHub Teams provides advanced security features like SAML single sign-on for secure authentication, as well as increased minutes for running GitHub Actions, which are essential for continuous integration and deployment workflows.
Incorrect Options:
Option A is incorrect because private repositories and advanced tools are features available, but the key differentiator in this context is the SAML SSO and additional GitHub Actions minutes.
Option C is incorrect because while expanded storage and priority support are valuable, SAML SSO and increased GitHub Actions minutes are more central to the differences between GitHub Free and GitHub Teams.
Option D is partially correct, but since the question asks for the best reason, Option B provides the most critical features that differentiate GitHub Teams from GitHub Free.
Which of the following is an Innersource development practice?
Innersource is a development practice where an organization adopts open-source development methodologies within its own internal environment. The primary goal of innersource is to break down silos and encourage collaboration across different teams within the organization.
Sharing Code Between Teams:
Option B is correct because innersource involves sharing code between teams within the organization, similar to how open-source communities share code across the public domain. This practice fosters collaboration, improves code quality, and allows for reuse of code, reducing duplication of efforts.
Incorrect Options:
Option A is incorrect because adopting open-source code into the organization is related to using open-source software, not specifically to innersource practices.
Option C is incorrect because removing open-source code from the organization is contrary to the principles of both open source and innersource.
Option D is incorrect because making all repositories publicly accessible refers to open source, not innersource. Innersource typically involves keeping code internal to the organization.
GitHub Docs: What is Innersource?
Innersource Commons: The Basics
What best describes Markdown?
Markdown is a lightweight markup language with plain-text formatting syntax. It is designed to be easy to write and read in its raw form, and it can be converted into HTML and other formats. Markdown is commonly used for formatting readme files, writing messages in online discussion forums, and creating rich text documents.
Markup Language:
Option A is correct because Markdown is indeed a markup language. It is not a programming language, scripting language, version control system, or containerization solution.
Incorrect Options:
Option B is incorrect because Markdown is not a programming language; it does not involve control structures or variables.
Option C is incorrect because Markdown is not used for scripting or automation.
Option D is incorrect because Markdown does not manage version control.
Option E is incorrect because Markdown is not related to containerization technologies like Docker.
Which of the following is the purpose of a GitHub repository?
A GitHub repository serves as a collaborative space where developers can share and manage code files, track changes, and store revision history. It is much more than just a folder or simple tool; it is a comprehensive version control system that allows teams to collaborate effectively on codebases. Repositories enable developers to work together, manage contributions, review code, and maintain a complete history of every change made to the project.
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