Fortinet FCP_ZCS_AD-7.4 Exam Questions

Using FortiGate at both ends of a site-to-site IPsec VPN tunnel provides the advantage of applying consistent security policies, configurations, and management tools across both the on-premises and Azure environments. This simplifies policy enforcement, improves operational efficiency, and ensures uniform threat protection.

Enhanced protection for application and data in a single Azure region -- Availability Zones provide physical separation of infrastructure within a single Azure region, protecting against datacenter-level failures.

Protect applications and data through high availability with fault isolation and redundancy -- They offer fault isolation and redundancy, enabling high availability for applications and services by distributing them across multiple zones within the same region.

Enabling the IP forwarding setting on FortiGate (or any NVA) in Azure allows the VM to route traffic that is not destined for itself, effectively enabling it to act as a router or firewall. This is essential for scenarios where FortiGate inspects or filters traffic between subnets or from on-premises to Azure.

The local network gateway in Azure represents the on-premises VPN device (such as FortiGate) and defines the on-premises public IP address and the address prefixes of the on-premises network. This is essential for configuring site-to-site VPN connections from Azure to FortiGate.

Azure assigns MAC addresses in a specific Organizationally Unique Identifier (OUI) range. The MAC address d8-34-99-c5-0A-BC begins with d8-34-99, which is a Microsoft-assigned OUI used in Azure virtual networks. This strongly indicates the output was taken from a VM running in Azure.