In SAML deployments, which server contains user authentication credentials (username/password)?
In SAML (Security Assertion Markup Language) deployments, the Identity Provider (IdP) is responsible for storing and managing user authentication credentials, such as usernames and passwords. The IdP authenticates the user and then issues a SAML assertion to the Service Provider (SP), which allows the user to access services without needing to re-enter credentials.
What are two possible impacts of a DoS attack on your web server? (Choose two.)
The web application is unable to accept any more connections because of network socket exhaustion: A Denial of Service (DoS) attack often floods the web server with an overwhelming number of requests, leading to network socket exhaustion. This can prevent the server from accepting new legitimate connections, effectively disrupting service.
The web application server is unable to accept new client sessions due to memory exhaustion: DoS attacks can consume a significant amount of server memory, causing memory exhaustion. This results in the web application being unable to accept new client sessions or handle requests properly.
Which two items can be defined in a FortiWeb XML Protection Rule? (Choose two.)
XML Schema: In FortiWeb, XML protection rules allow you to define an XML Schema to validate the structure and content of incoming XML documents. This helps protect against attacks like XML injection by ensuring that only well-formed XML requests are processed.
Request URL: You can define a request URL as part of an XML protection rule to specify the URL pattern for which the rule should apply. This allows you to apply different XML protection rules to different endpoints or resources based on the URL.
Which two statements about running a vulnerability scan are true? (Choose two.)
You should run the vulnerability scan during a maintenance window: Running a vulnerability scan during a maintenance window minimizes the risk of affecting normal operations. Scans can be resource-intensive and may cause disruptions if run during peak hours or when the system is in use.
You should run the vulnerability scan in a test environment: It is important to run the vulnerability scan in a test environment first to avoid unintended disruptions on the live system. This helps to identify potential issues or false positives without impacting production systems.
An administrator notices multiple IP addresses attempting to log in to an application frequently, within a short time period. They suspect attackers are attempting to guess user passwords for a secure application.
What is the best way to limit this type of attack on FortiWeb, while still allowing legitimate traffic through?
The best way to limit brute force login attacks on FortiWeb is to configure a brute force login custom policy. FortiWeb provides the ability to detect and mitigate brute force login attempts by automatically limiting the number of failed login attempts within a specific time period. This approach allows you to block or rate limit suspicious IP addresses while still allowing legitimate users access, based on your configuration.
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