Which of the following responses best describes how member firms are required to retain electronic correspondence and internal communications of associated persons?
FINRA Rule 4511 requires member firms to retain records, including electronic communications, in a non-rewriteable, non-erasable format (often referred to as WORM: Write Once, Read Many). This ensures that records cannot be altered or deleted once stored.
D is correct because firms must store records in a tamper-proof format.
A, B, and C are incorrect because these formats do not guarantee compliance with the tamper-proof requirements set forth by FINRA and the SEC.
Which of the following account registration types is subject to probate upon the death of the account owner?
Accounts held individually are subject to probate, which is the legal process of administering the decedent's estate. Probate determines the distribution of assets according to the deceased's will or state intestacy laws.
A is correct because individual accounts require probate to transfer assets.
B is incorrect because irrevocable trusts bypass probate.
C is incorrect because TOD accounts allow direct transfer of assets to named beneficiaries without probate.
D is incorrect because JTWROS accounts transfer ownership to the surviving account holder automatically.
How long are unused funds permitted to remain in a Coverdell education savings account?
Coverdell Education Savings Accounts (ESAs) require that all funds be distributed by the time the beneficiary reaches 30 years old. If the funds are not used for qualified educational expenses, they may be subject to taxes and penalties.
B is correct because funds must be distributed by age 30 unless transferred to another eligible family member.
A is incorrect as age 21 is not relevant for Coverdell ESAs.
C is incorrect because age 59 applies to retirement accounts like IRAs.
D is incorrect because there is a distribution deadline for Coverdell accounts.
A grandfather establishes a Uniform Transfers to Minors Act (UTMA) custodial account for his grandson and appoints an attorney as custodian. Which of the following individuals owns the account?
In a UTMA account, the minor is the legal owner of the account. The custodian (in this case, the attorney) manages the account until the minor reaches the age of majority specified by state law.
C is correct because the grandson (the minor) is the account's legal owner.
A is incorrect because the attorney is the custodian, not the owner.
B is incorrect because the grandfather established the account but does not own it.
D is incorrect because the parent does not have ownership unless explicitly named as the custodian.
An investor owns $10,000 par value of a municipal bond with the following rates:
4.0% coupon rate
5.0% current yield
4.5% yield to maturity (YTM)
6.5% tax-equivalent yield
What amount of interest should the investor expect to receive each year?
The annual interest on a bond is calculated based on the coupon rate and the bond's par value.
Coupon rate = 4.0%.
Annual interest = $10,000 (par value) 4.0% = $400.
A is correct because the coupon rate determines the annual interest.
B, C, and D are incorrect because they reflect incorrect calculations. The current yield, YTM, and tax-equivalent yield do not affect the bond's fixed coupon payments.
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