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Eccouncil 312-85 Exam Questions
- Topic 1: Introduction to Threat Intelligence: This section of the exam measures the skills of Threat Analysts and Managers and covers fundamental concepts of cyber threat intelligence. Candidates will learn about the threat intelligence lifecycle and various frameworks that guide the collection and analysis of threat data. They will also explore threat intelligence platforms (TIPs) and how these platforms function in cloud environments. Additionally, candidates will examine future trends in threat intelligence and the importance of continuous learning in this rapidly evolving field.
- Topic 2: Cyber Threats and Attack Frameworks: In this section, the exam focuses on Threat Intelligence Specialists and defines key cyber threats, including advanced persistent threats (APTs). Candidates will prove skills in the Cyber Kill Chain, MITRE ATT&CK framework, and the Diamond Model, which is essential for understanding attack methodologies. They will also learn to identify indicators of compromise (IoCs) that signal potential security breaches.
- Topic 3: Requirements, Planning, Direction, and Review: This section is aimed at Threat Intelligence Managers and emphasizes analyzing the organization's current threat landscape. Candidates will engage in requirements analysis to plan an effective threat intelligence program. They will learn how to establish management support and build a competent threat intelligence team to enhance organizational security.
- Topic 4: Data Collection and Processing: Targeted at Threat Analysis Managers, this section covers various aspects of threat intelligence data collection. Candidates will learn about managing threat intelligence collection processes, identifying sources and feeds, and acquiring data effectively. They will also explore bulk data collection techniques, data processing methods, and how to enrich threat data in cloud environments.
- Topic 5: Data Analysis: This topic focuses on enhancing analytical skills for Threat Analysts related to data analysis techniques relevant to threat analysis. They will understand the threat analysis process and how to fine-tune their analysis to improve accuracy and effectiveness in identifying potential threats.
- Topic 6: Dissemination and Reporting of Intelligence: In this section, the exam emphasizes communication skills for candidates who will recognize the qualities of effective communication in reporting threat intelligence to their organizations. Threat Hunting and Detection: This section measures the skills of Threat Intelligence Managers and covers concepts related to proactive threat hunting. Candidates will learn about automation in threat hunting to enhance detection capabilities within their organizations.
- Topic 7: Threat Intelligence in SOC Operations, Incident Response, and Risk Management: This topic focuses on integrating and supporting incident response efforts and contributes to overall risk management strategies within organizations.
Free Eccouncil 312-85 Exam Actual Questions
Note: Premium Questions for 312-85 were last updated On Feb. 17, 2025 (see below)
An organization suffered many major attacks and lost critical information, such as employee records, and financial information. Therefore, the management decides to hire a threat analyst to extract the strategic threat intelligence that provides high-level information regarding current cyber-security posture, threats, details on the financial impact of various cyber-activities, and so on.
Which of the following sources will help the analyst to collect the required intelligence?
For gathering strategic threat intelligence that provides a high-level overview of the current cybersecurity posture, potential financial impacts of cyber activities, and overarching threats, sources such as Open Source Intelligence (OSINT), Cyber Threat Intelligence (CTI) vendors, and Information Sharing and Analysis Organizations (ISAOs)/Information Sharing and Analysis Centers (ISACs) are invaluable. OSINT involves collecting data from publicly available sources, CTI vendors specialize in providing detailed threat intelligence services, and ISAOs/ISACs facilitate the sharing of threat data within specific industries or communities. These sources can provide broad insights into threat landscapes, helping organizations understand how to align their cybersecurity strategies with current trends and threats. Reference:
'Cyber Threat Intelligence: Sources and Methods,' by Max Kilger, Ph.D., SANS Institute Reading Room
'Open Source Intelligence (OSINT): An Introduction to the Basic Concepts and the Potential Benefits for Information Security,' by Kevin Cardwell, IEEE Xplore
Tim is working as an analyst in an ABC organization. His organization had been facing many challenges in converting the raw threat intelligence data into meaningful contextual information. After inspection, he found that it was due to noise obtained from misrepresentation of data from huge data collections. Hence, it is important to clean the data before performing data analysis using techniques such as data reduction. He needs to choose an appropriate threat intelligence framework that automatically performs data collection, filtering, and analysis for his organization.
Which of the following threat intelligence frameworks should he choose to perform such task?
Threat Grid is a threat intelligence and analysis platform that offers advanced capabilities for automatic data collection, filtering, and analysis. It is designed to help organizations convert raw threat data into meaningful, actionable intelligence. By employing advanced analytics and machine learning, Threat Grid can reduce noise from large data sets, helping to eliminate misrepresentations and enhance the quality of the threat intelligence. This makes it an ideal choice for Tim, who is looking to address the challenges of converting raw data into contextual information and managing the noise from massive data collections. Reference:
'Cisco Threat Grid: Unify Your Threat Defense,' Cisco
'Integrating and Automating Threat Intelligence,' by Threat Grid
A threat analyst wants to incorporate a requirement in the threat knowledge repository that provides an ability to modify or delete past or irrelevant threat data.
Which of the following requirement must he include in the threat knowledge repository to fulfil his needs?
Incorporating a data management requirement in the threat knowledge repository is essential to provide the ability to modify or delete past or irrelevant threat data. Effective data management practices ensure that the repository remains accurate, relevant, and up-to-date by allowing for the adjustment and curation of stored information. This includes removing outdated intelligence, correcting inaccuracies, and updating information as new insights become available. A well-managed repository supports the ongoing relevance and utility of the threat intelligence, aiding in informed decision-making and threat mitigation strategies. Reference:
'Building and Maintaining a Threat Intelligence Library,' by Recorded Future
'Best Practices for Creating a Threat Intelligence Policy, and How to Use It,' by SANS Institute
A network administrator working in an ABC organization collected log files generated by a traffic monitoring system, which may not seem to have useful information, but after performing proper analysis by him, the same information can be used to detect an attack in the network.
Which of the following categories of threat information has he collected?
Sam works as an analyst in an organization named InfoTech Security. He was asked to collect information from various threat intelligence sources. In meeting the deadline, he forgot to verify the threat intelligence sources and used data from an open-source data provider, who offered it at a very low cost. Through it was beneficial at the initial stage but relying on such data providers can produce unreliable data and noise putting the organization network into risk.
What mistake Sam did that led to this situation?
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