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Eccouncil 312-50 Exam Questions

Exam Name: Certified Ethical Hacker v12
Exam Code: 312-50
Related Certification(s): Eccouncil Certified Ethical Hacker CEH Certification
Certification Provider: Eccouncil
Actual Exam Duration: 240 Minutes
Number of 312-50 practice questions in our database: 573 (updated: Aug. 23, 2024)
Expected 312-50 Exam Topics, as suggested by Eccouncil :
  • Topic 1: Introduction to Ethical Hacking: This module covers ethical hacking fundamentals such as elements of information security, Chain Methodology, Hacker Classes, Risk Management, DSS, HIPPA, and SOX.
  • Topic 2: Foot Printing and Reconnaissance: In this module, candidates are tested for performing footprinting on the target network, and performing website, email, whois, and DNS footprinting. Other topics include Advanced Google Hacking Techniques, Deep and Dark Web Footprinting, Website Mirroring, Traceout Analysis, and other tools.
  • Topic 3: Scanning Networks: The topics covered in this module include network scanning, host discovery, port scanning, OS Discovery, and packet Fragmentation.
  • Topic 4: Enumeration: The current domain covers NetBIOS Enumeration, SNMP, NFS, SMTP Enumeration and also covers DNS Cache Snooping and VoIP Enumeration.
  • Topic 5: Vulnerability Analysis: It covers vulnerability research, assessment, management and lifecycle, classification, and assessment tools.
  • Topic 6: System Hacking: This section covers password cracking, wire sniffing, buffer overflow, keylogger, spyware, anti-keyloggers, rootKits, post-exploitation, and covering tracks.
  • Topic 7: Malware Threats: This section covers Malware components, APT, Trojan, Virus, Ransomware, Worms, Virus detection, and Anti-trojan software.
  • Topic 8: Sniffing: This module covers sniffing, MAC flooding, MAC Spoofing, DNS Poisoning tools, and Sniffing tools.
  • Topic 9: Social Engineering: This section of the exam covers social engineering types, Phishing, insider threats, and identity theft.
  • Topic 10: Denial-of-Service: This section covers DoS Attacks, DDos Attacks, Botnets, DoS/DDoS Attack Tools, DoS Protection Tools.
  • Topic 11: Session Hijacking: This section covers types of session hacking, Spoofing, client-side attacks, session replay attacks, CRIME attacks, and Hijacking tools.
  • Topic 12: Evading IDS, Firewalls, and Honeypots: This section covers intrusion detection systems, firewall types, intrusion prevention, intrusion detection tools, Evading NAC Endpoint security, IDS/Firewall Evading Tools, and Honeypot detection tools.
  • Topic 13: Hacking Web Servers: This section covers web server operations, web server attacks, DNS Server Hijacking, website defacement, Web Cache Positioning Attack, web server security tools, and patch management tools.
  • Topic 14: Hacking Web Applications: This section covers web applications architecture, web application threats, application security risks, web shell, web API Hacking Methodology.
  • Topic 15: SQL Injection: In this section, topics covered SQJ injection, SQJ Injection methodology, tools signature evasion, and injection detection tools.
  • Topic 16: Hacking Wireless Networks: This section covers wireless terminology, wireless networks, encryption, wireless threats, Wi-Fi encryption cracking, Bluetooth hacking, Wi-Fi security auditing, and Bluetooth security tools.
  • Topic 17: Hacking Mobile Platforms: This section covers Mobile Platform Attack Vectors, App sandboxing, SMS Phishing attacks, hacking Android devices, and mobile security tools.
  • Topic 18: IoT and OT Hacking: In this section, topics covered IoT Architecture, IoT Communication, top ten IoT threats, ICS and SCADA, OT Vulnerabilities, and OT Security Tools.
  • Topic 19: Cloud Computing: This section covers types of cloud computing, cloud deployment, Fog and Edge computing, cloud service providers, serverless computing, and cloud attacks.
  • Topic 20: Cryptography: This section covers cryptography, Encryption Algorithms, Cryptography tools, disk encryption, and Key Stretching.
Disscuss Eccouncil 312-50 Topics, Questions or Ask Anything Related
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Margart

7 days ago
Passing the Eccouncil Certified Ethical Hacker v12 exam was a significant achievement for me, and I owe a part of my success to Pass4Success practice questions. The exam covered various topics, including DSS, HIPPA, and SOX, which required me to demonstrate my knowledge of compliance regulations in ethical hacking. One question that I found particularly challenging was related to Risk Management, where I had to assess potential threats and vulnerabilities in a given scenario. Despite my initial hesitation, I was able to analyze the situation and provide a suitable solution to pass the exam.
upvoted 0 times
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Rashad

1 months ago
My experience taking the Eccouncil Certified Ethical Hacker v12 exam was challenging yet rewarding. With the assistance of Pass4Success practice questions, I was able to grasp the fundamentals of ethical hacking, including elements of information security and risk management. During the exam, I encountered a question on Chain Methodology, which tested my understanding of the sequential steps involved in ethical hacking. Despite some initial confusion, I was able to apply my knowledge and successfully answer the question.
upvoted 0 times
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Svetlana

1 months ago
Cleared CEH v12! Cryptography played a big role. Expect questions on various encryption algorithms and their applications. Brush up on symmetric vs. asymmetric encryption concepts. Pass4Success's practice material was a lifesaver, covering all the right topics for quick preparation.
upvoted 0 times
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Desmond

2 months ago
Just passed the CEH v12 exam! Crucial topic: network scanning. Expect questions on Nmap commands and output analysis. Study port states and scan types thoroughly. Thanks to Pass4Success for the spot-on practice questions that helped me prepare quickly!
upvoted 0 times
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Pansy

2 months ago
I recently passed the Eccouncil Certified Ethical Hacker v12 exam with the help of Pass4Success practice questions. The exam covered topics such as Foot Printing and Reconnaissance, where I had to demonstrate my skills in performing website, email, whois, and DNS footprinting. One question that stood out to me was related to Advanced Google Hacking Techniques, which required me to identify potential vulnerabilities in a target network. Despite some uncertainty, I managed to answer correctly and pass the exam.
upvoted 0 times
...

Karl

2 months ago
CEH v12 success! Web app security was a major focus. Be ready for SQL injection scenarios and XSS attack types. Understanding web vulnerabilities and mitigation strategies is essential. Pass4Success's exam questions were incredibly relevant and saved me tons of study time.
upvoted 0 times
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Venita

3 months ago
Just passed the CEH v12 exam! Footprinting and reconnaissance were key. Expect questions on OSINT tools and techniques. Study passive vs. active recon methods. Network scanning was also crucial - know your Nmap commands! Thanks to Pass4Success for the spot-on practice questions that helped me prepare efficiently.
upvoted 0 times
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Free Eccouncil 312-50 Exam Actual Questions

Note: Premium Questions for 312-50 were last updated On Aug. 23, 2024 (see below)

Question #1

As a security analyst for Sky Secure Inc., you are working with a client that uses a multi-cloud strategy, utilizing services from several cloud providers. The client wants to implement a system that will provide unified security management across all their cloud platforms. They need a solution that allows them to consistently enforce security policies, identify and respond to threats, and maintain visibility of all their cloud resources. Which of the following should you recommend as the best solution?

Reveal Solution Hide Solution
Correct Answer: C

A Cloud Access Security Broker (CASB) is a security policy enforcement point, either on-premises or in the cloud, that administers an organization's enterprise security policies when users attempt to access its cloud-based resources. A CASB can provide unified security management across multiple cloud platforms, as it can monitor cloud activity, enforce security policies, identify and respond to threats, and maintain visibility of all cloud resources. A CASB can also integrate with other security tools, such as data loss prevention (DLP), encryption, malware detection, and identity and access management (IAM), to enhance the security posture of the organization.

The other options are not as effective or feasible as using a CASB. Using a hardware-based firewall to secure all cloud resources may not be compatible with the dynamic and scalable nature of the cloud, as it may introduce latency, complexity, and cost. Implementing separate security management tools for each cloud platform may create inconsistency, inefficiency, and confusion, as each tool may have different features, interfaces, and configurations. Relying on the built-in security features of each cloud platform may not be sufficient or comprehensive, as each platform may have different levels of security, compliance, and functionality.Reference:

What Is a Cloud Access Security Broker (CASB)? | Microsoft

What Is a CASB? - Cloud Access Security Broker - Cisco

What is a Cloud Access Security Broker (CASB)?


Question #2

An audacious attacker is targeting a web server you oversee. He intends to perform a Slow HTTP POST attack, by manipulating 'a' HTTP connection. Each connection sends a byte of data every 'b' second, effectively holding up the connections for an extended period. Your server is designed to manage 'm' connections per second, but any connections exceeding this number tend to overwhelm the system. Given 'a=100' and variable 'm', along with the attacker's intention of maximizing the attack duration 'D=a*b', consider the following scenarios. Which is most likely to result in the longest duration of server unavailability?

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Correct Answer: B

A Slow HTTP POST attack is a type of denial-of-service (DoS) attack that exploits the way web servers handle HTTP requests. The attacker sends a legitimate HTTP POST header to the web server, specifying a large amount of data to be sent in the request body. However, the attacker then sends the data very slowly, keeping the connection open and occupying the server's resources. The attacker can launch multiple such connections, exceeding the server's capacity to handle concurrent requests and preventing legitimate users from accessing the web server.

The attack duration D is given by the formula D = a * b, where a is the number of connections and b is the hold-up time per connection. The attacker intends to maximize D by manipulating a and b. The server can manage m connections per second, but any connections exceeding m will overwhelm the system. Therefore, the scenario that is most likely to result in the longest duration of server unavailability is the one where a > m and b is the largest. Among the four options, this is the case for option B, where a = 100, m = 90, and b = 15. In this scenario, D = 100 * 15 = 1500 seconds, which is the longest among the four options. Option A has a larger b, but a < m, so the server can handle the connections without being overwhelmed. Option C has a > m, but a smaller b, so the attack duration is shorter. Option D has a > m, but a smaller b and a smaller difference between a and m, so the attack duration is also shorter. Reference:

What is a Slow POST Attack & How to Prevent One? (Guide)

Mitigate Slow HTTP GET/POST Vulnerabilities in the Apache HTTP Server - Acunetix

What is a Slow Post DDoS Attack? | NETSCOUT


Question #3

An ethical hacker has been tasked with assessing the security of a major corporation's network. She suspects the network uses default SNMP community strings. To exploit this, she plans to extract valuable network information using SNMP enumeration. Which tool could best help her to get the information without directly modifying any parameters within the SNMP agent's management information base (MIB)?

Reveal Solution Hide Solution
Correct Answer: A

snmp-check (snmp_enum Module) is the best tool to help the ethical hacker to get the information without directly modifying any parameters within the SNMP agent's MIB. snmp-check is a tool that allows the user to enumerate SNMP devices and extract information from them. It can gather a wide array of information about the target, such as system information, network interfaces, routing tables, ARP cache, installed software, running processes, TCP and UDP services, user accounts, and more. snmp-check can also perform brute force attacks to discover the SNMP community strings, which are the passwords used to access the SNMP agent. snmp-check is available as a standalone tool or as a module (snmp_enum) within the Metasploit framework.

The other options are not as effective or suitable as snmp-check for the ethical hacker's task. Nmap is a network scanning and enumeration tool that can perform various types of scans and probes on the target. It can also run scripts to perform specific tasks, such as retrieving SNMP information. However, Nmap may not be able to gather as much information as snmp-check, and it may also trigger alerts or blocks from firewalls or intrusion detection systems. Oputils is a network monitoring and management toolset that can perform various functions, such as device discovery, configuration backup, bandwidth monitoring, IP address management, and more. However, Oputils is mainly designed for device management and not SNMP enumeration, and it may not be able to extract valuable network information from the SNMP agent. SnmpWalk is a tool that allows the user to retrieve the entire MIB tree of an SNMP agent by using SNMP GETNEXT requests. However, SnmpWalk is not suitable for the ethical hacker's task, because it requires the user to change an OID (object identifier) to a different value, which may modify the parameters within the SNMP agent's MIB and affect its functionality or security.Reference:

snmp-check - The SNMP enumerator

SNMP Enumeration | Ethical Hacking - GreyCampus

SNMP Enumeration - GeeksforGeeks

Nmap - the Network Mapper - Free Security Scanner

OpUtils - Network Monitoring & Management Toolset

SnmpWalk - SNMP MIB Browser


Question #4

An IT company has just implemented new security controls to their network and system setup. As a Certified Ethical Hacker, your responsibility is to assess the possible vulnerabilities in the new setup. You are given the information that the network and system are adequately patched with the latest updates, and all employees have gone through recent cybersecurity awareness training. Considering the potential vulnerability sources,

what is the best initial approach to vulnerability assessment?

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Correct Answer: A

A vulnerability assessment is a systematic review of security weaknesses in an information system.It evaluates if the system is susceptible to any known vulnerabilities, assigns severity levels to those vulnerabilities, and recommends remediation or mitigation, if and whenever needed1. A vulnerability assessment can be performed using various tools and techniques, depending on the scope and objectives of the assessment.

Considering the potential vulnerability sources, the best initial approach to vulnerability assessment is to check for hardware and software misconfigurations to identify any possible loopholes. Hardware and software misconfigurations are common sources of vulnerabilities that can expose the system to unauthorized access, data breaches, or service disruptions. Hardware and software misconfigurations can include:

Insecure default settings, such as weak passwords, open ports, unnecessary services, or verbose error messages.

Improper access control policies, such as granting excessive privileges, allowing anonymous access, or failing to revoke access for terminated users.

Lack of encryption or authentication mechanisms, such as using plain text protocols, storing sensitive data in clear text, or transmitting data without verifying the identity of the sender or receiver.

Outdated or incompatible software versions, such as using unsupported or deprecated software, failing to apply security patches, or having software conflicts or dependencies.

Checking for hardware and software misconfigurations can help identify any possible loopholes that could be exploited by attackers to compromise the system or the data. Checking for hardware and software misconfigurations can be done using various tools, such as:

Configuration management tools, such as Ansible, Puppet, or Chef, that can automate the deployment and maintenance of consistent and secure configurations across the system.

Configuration auditing tools, such as Nipper, Lynis, or OpenSCAP, that can scan the system for deviations from the desired or expected configurations and report any issues or vulnerabilities.

Configuration testing tools, such as Inspec, Serverspec, or Testinfra, that can verify the system's compliance with the specified configuration rules and standards.

Therefore, checking for hardware and software misconfigurations is the best initial approach to vulnerability assessment, as it can help identify and eliminate any possible loopholes that could pose a security risk to the system or the data.


Vulnerability Assessment Principles | Tenable

Configuration Management Tools: A Complete Guide - Guru99

Top 10 Configuration Auditing Tools - Infosec Resources

[Configuration Testing Tools: A Complete Guide - Guru99]

Question #5

An ethical hacker has been tasked with assessing the security of a major corporation's network. She suspects the network uses default SNMP community strings. To exploit this, she plans to extract valuable network information using SNMP enumeration. Which tool could best help her to get the information without directly modifying any parameters within the SNMP agent's management information base (MIB)?

Reveal Solution Hide Solution
Correct Answer: A

snmp-check (snmp_enum Module) is the best tool to help the ethical hacker to get the information without directly modifying any parameters within the SNMP agent's MIB. snmp-check is a tool that allows the user to enumerate SNMP devices and extract information from them. It can gather a wide array of information about the target, such as system information, network interfaces, routing tables, ARP cache, installed software, running processes, TCP and UDP services, user accounts, and more. snmp-check can also perform brute force attacks to discover the SNMP community strings, which are the passwords used to access the SNMP agent. snmp-check is available as a standalone tool or as a module (snmp_enum) within the Metasploit framework.

The other options are not as effective or suitable as snmp-check for the ethical hacker's task. Nmap is a network scanning and enumeration tool that can perform various types of scans and probes on the target. It can also run scripts to perform specific tasks, such as retrieving SNMP information. However, Nmap may not be able to gather as much information as snmp-check, and it may also trigger alerts or blocks from firewalls or intrusion detection systems. Oputils is a network monitoring and management toolset that can perform various functions, such as device discovery, configuration backup, bandwidth monitoring, IP address management, and more. However, Oputils is mainly designed for device management and not SNMP enumeration, and it may not be able to extract valuable network information from the SNMP agent. SnmpWalk is a tool that allows the user to retrieve the entire MIB tree of an SNMP agent by using SNMP GETNEXT requests. However, SnmpWalk is not suitable for the ethical hacker's task, because it requires the user to change an OID (object identifier) to a different value, which may modify the parameters within the SNMP agent's MIB and affect its functionality or security.Reference:

snmp-check - The SNMP enumerator

SNMP Enumeration | Ethical Hacking - GreyCampus

SNMP Enumeration - GeeksforGeeks

Nmap - the Network Mapper - Free Security Scanner

OpUtils - Network Monitoring & Management Toolset

SnmpWalk - SNMP MIB Browser


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