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Eccouncil 212-89 Exam Questions
- Topic 1: Introduction to Incident Handling and Response: This section of the exam measures the competency of Cybersecurity Analysts in understanding the core concepts of information security threats, vulnerabilities, and various attack and defense frameworks. It covers foundational knowledge of incidents, their classification, and the incident management lifecycle. Candidates are expected to be familiar with automation and orchestration in response efforts, industry standards, security best practices, and legal compliance frameworks relevant to incident handling.
- Topic 2: Incident Handling and Response Process: This part evaluates IT Security Operations Managers on their understanding of the structured incident handling and response process. It includes the recording, assignment, and triage of incidents, as well as the procedures for notifying stakeholders and containing threats. The module also examines capabilities in forensic evidence gathering, eradication and recovery strategies, post-incident review activities, and the significance of inter-organizational information sharing.
- Topic 3: First Response: This section of the exam assesses Cybersecurity Analysts in their ability to carry out effective first response procedures. It includes securing and documenting crime scenes, evidence collection methodologies, and guidelines for preserving, packaging, and transporting digital and physical evidence in a way that maintains chain of custody and forensic integrity.
- Topic 4: Handling and Responding to Malware Incidents:In this domain, IT Security Operations Managers are tested on their capacity to respond to malware incidents effectively. The focus lies on planning, detecting, containing, and analyzing malware threats. It also includes strategies for eradication and recovery, alongside evaluating real-world malware case studies and identifying applicable best practices to avoid recurrence.
- Topic 5: Handling and Responding to Email Security Incidents: This part evaluates Cybersecurity Analysts on their ability to detect and mitigate email-based threats. It explores preparation, analysis, and containment measures in response to email-related incidents, as well as post-incident recovery steps. Candidates must interpret case studies and apply best practices for protecting enterprise email systems.
- Topic 6: Handling and Responding to Network Security Incidents: This module assesses IT Security Operations Managers in their expertise to manage network-level security breaches. It includes the detection of unauthorized access, misuse, denial-of-service attacks, and wireless network threats. Practical case studies and preventive strategies are included to ensure operational security across distributed environments.
- Topic 7: Handling and Responding to Web Application Security Incidents: This section measures Cybersecurity Analysts' proficiency in managing web application vulnerabilities and incidents. It covers the preparation, detection, containment, and resolution of threats within web-based platforms. Candidates are expected to understand analytical approaches, case-based examples, and protective techniques for securing application infrastructure.
- Topic 8: Handling and Responding to Cloud Security Incidents: Here, IT Security Operations Managers are examined on their familiarity with cloud-specific threats across platforms like Azure, AWS, and Google Cloud. The focus is on recognizing incident types, handling and monitoring procedures, and recovery methods. The use of real-world scenarios helps to demonstrate effective response tactics and reinforce best practices in cloud environments.
- Topic 9: Handling and Responding to Insider Threats: This module evaluates Cybersecurity Analysts on how well they understand and manage internal security risks. It includes detection and containment of insider threats, analysis and eradication procedures, and recovery from internal breaches. A case-study approach is used to test comprehension of best practices and response strategies that align with organizational policy.
- Topic 10: Handling and Responding to Endpoint Security Incidents: This section measures the abilities of IT Security Operations Managers to protect various endpoint devices, including mobile, IoT, and operational technologies. It addresses the identification and mitigation of endpoint threats, with applied case examples to evaluate readiness and response capacity in complex technical environments.
Free Eccouncil 212-89 Exam Actual Questions
Note: Premium Questions for 212-89 were last updated On Feb. 23, 2026 (see below)
Which of the following is NOT part of the static data collection process?
In the static data collection process, which is part of digital forensics and incident handling, the focus is on acquiring and examining digital evidence without altering the system or the data itself. This process includes evidence examination, where the data is analyzed; system preservation, where the current state of a system or data is maintained to ensure no alteration occurs; and evidence acquisition, which involves creating an exact binary copy of the digital evidence. Password protection, however, is not a part of the static data collection process. Instead, it relates to securing access to data or systems but does not directly involve the collection or preservation of static data for forensic purposes.
A cybersecurity analyst at a technology firm discovers suspicious activity on a network segment dedicated to research and development. The initial indicators suggest a possible compromise of several endpoints with potential intellectual property theft. Given the sensitive nature of the data involved, what is the most effective method for the analyst to detect and validate the security incident?
[Introduction to Incident Handling and Response]
If the browser does not expire the session when the user fails to logout properly, which of the following OWASP Top 10 web vulnerabilities is caused?
When a browser does not expire a session after the user fails to logout properly, it is indicative of a vulnerability related to broken authentication. Broken authentication is a security issue where attackers can exploit flaws in the authentication mechanism to impersonate other users or take over their sessions. Failure to properly manage session lifetimes, such as not expiring sessions on logout, can allow an attacker to reuse old sessions or session IDs, potentially gaining unauthorized access to user accounts. This vulnerability is classified under A2: Broken Authentication in the OWASP Top 10, which lists the most critical web application security risks. The OWASP Top 10 serves as a guideline for developers and web application providers to understand and mitigate common security risks.
[Handling and Responding to Network Security Incidents]
An attack on a network is BEST blocked using which of the following?
An Intrusion Prevention System (IPS) device placed inline is best suited to block attacks on a network actively. Being inline allows the IPS to analyze and take action on the traffic as it passes through the device, effectively preventing malicious traffic from reaching its target. The IPS can detect and block a wide range of attacks in real-time by using various detection methods, such as signature-based detection, anomaly detection, and policy-based detection. Unlike Host-based Intrusion Prevention Systems (HIPS), web proxies, or load balancers, an inline IPS is specifically designed to inspect and act on incoming and outgoing network traffic to prevent attacks before they reach network devices or applications.
[Introduction to Incident Handling and Response]
Adam is an attacker who along with his team launched multiple attacks on target organization for financial benefits. Worried about getting caught, he decided to forge
his identity. To do so, he created a new identity by obtaining information from different victims.
Identify the type of identity theft Adam has performed.
Synthetic identity theft is a type of fraud where the perpetrator combines real (often stolen) and fake information to create a new identity. This can include combining a real social security number with a fictitious name, or other variations that result in an identity that is not entirely real but has elements that can pass through verification processes. In the scenario described, Adam is creating a new identity using information from different victims, which is characteristic of synthetic identity theft. This type of fraud is particularly challenging to detect and counter because it does not directly impersonate a single real individual but creates a plausible new identity that can be used to open accounts, obtain credit, and conduct transactions that can be financially beneficial to the attacker.
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