What is Transfer Learning in the context of Language Model (LLM) customization?
Transfer learning is a technique in AI where a pre-trained model is adapted for a different but related task. Here's a detailed explanation:
Transfer Learning: This involves taking a base model that has been pre-trained on a large dataset and fine-tuning it on a smaller, task-specific dataset.
Base Weights: The existing base weights from the pre-trained model are reused and adjusted slightly to fit the new task, which makes the process more efficient than training a model from scratch.
Benefits: This approach leverages the knowledge the model has already acquired, reducing the amount of data and computational resources needed for training on the new task.
Tan, C., Sun, F., Kong, T., Zhang, W., Yang, C., & Liu, C. (2018). A Survey on Deep Transfer Learning. In International Conference on Artificial Neural Networks.
Howard, J., & Ruder, S. (2018). Universal Language Model Fine-tuning for Text Classification. In Proceedings of the 56th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers).
What is feature-based transfer learning?
Feature-based transfer learning involves leveraging certain features learned by a pre-trained model and adapting them to a new task. Here's a detailed explanation:
Feature Selection: This process involves identifying and selecting specific features or layers from a pre-trained model that are relevant to the new task while discarding others that are not.
Adaptation: The selected features are then fine-tuned or re-trained on the new dataset, allowing the model to adapt to the new task with improved performance.
Efficiency: This approach is computationally efficient because it reuses existing features, reducing the amount of data and time needed for training compared to starting from scratch.
Pan, S. J., & Yang, Q. (2010). A Survey on Transfer Learning. IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering, 22(10), 1345-1359.
Yosinski, J., Clune, J., Bengio, Y., & Lipson, H. (2014). How Transferable Are Features in Deep Neural Networks? In Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems.
A team is working on mitigating biases in Generative Al.
What is a recommended approach to do this?
Mitigating biases in Generative AI is a complex challenge that requires a multifaceted approach. One effective strategy is to conduct regular audits of the AI systems and the data they are trained on. These audits can help identify and address biases that may exist in the models. Additionally, incorporating diverse perspectives in the development process is crucial. This means involving a team with varied backgrounds and viewpoints to ensure that different aspects of bias are considered and addressed.
Focusing on one language for training data (Option B), ignoring systemic biases (Option C), or using a single perspective during model development (Option D) would not be effective in mitigating biases and, in fact, could exacerbate them. Therefore, the correct answer is A. Regular audits and diverse perspectives.
You are designing a Generative Al system for a secure environment.
Which of the following would not be a core principle to include in your design?
In the context of designing a Generative AI system for a secure environment, the core principles typically include ensuring the security and integrity of the data, as well as the ability to generate new data. However, Creativity Simulation is not a principle that is inherently related to the security aspect of the design.
The core principles for a secure Generative AI system would focus on:
Learning Patterns: This is essential for the AI to understand and generate data based on learned information.
Generation of New Data: A key feature of Generative AI is its ability to create new, synthetic data that can be used for various purposes.
Data Encryption: This is crucial for maintaining the confidentiality and security of the data within the system.
A company is considering using Generative Al in its operations.
Which of the following is a benefit of using Generative Al?
Generative AI has the potential to significantly enhance the customer experience. It can be used to personalize interactions, automate responses, and provide more engaging content, which can lead to a more satisfying and tailored experience for customers.
Decreased innovation (Option OA), higher operational costs (Option OB), and increased manual labor (Option OD) are not benefits of using Generative AI. In fact, Generative AI is often associated with fostering greater innovation, reducing operational costs, and automating tasks that would otherwise require manual effort. Therefore, the correct answer is C. Enhanced customer experience, as it is a recognized benefit of implementing Generative AI in business operations.
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