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CompTIA PT0-002 Exam Questions
- Topic 1: Planning and Scoping: This exam section explores governance and compliance considerations including Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI DSS) and General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), etc.
- Topic 2: Information Gathering and Vulnerability Scanning: This section deals with ensuring active and passive reconnaissance, and evaluating the outcomes of reconnaissance exercises.
- Topic 3: Attacks and Exploits: This section is about researching attack vectors, executing wireless attacks, and application attacks on cloud networks.
- Topic 4: Reporting and Communication: This section is about comparing vital elements of written reports, suggesting the right remediations, understanding communication during penetration, and various post-report tasks.
- Topic 5: Tools and Code Analysis: Describe scripting and software development, study and assess script samples within penetrations, and explain use cases during penetration testing.
Free CompTIA PT0-002 Exam Actual Questions
Note: Premium Questions for PT0-002 were last updated On Nov. 28, 2024 (see below)
During an assessment, a penetration tester needs to perform a cloud asset discovery of an organization. Which of the following tools would most likely provide more accurate results in this situation?
Scout Suite is an open-source multi-cloud security-auditing tool that enables security posture assessment of cloud environments. It is designed to provide a comprehensive and accurate analysis of cloud assets by using the APIs of cloud service providers. Scout Suite supports major cloud platforms, including AWS, Azure, and GCP, making it suitable for performing cloud asset discovery.
Other tools listed, such as Pacu, Shodan, and TruffleHog, serve different purposes. Pacu is a cloud exploitation framework for AWS, Shodan is a search engine for internet-connected devices, and TruffleHog is a tool for searching for secrets in files. While they are valuable tools, Scout Suite is specifically tailored for comprehensive cloud asset discovery.
Scout Suite GitHub page: Scout Suite
Cloud security auditing examples from penetration testing reports and best practices.
During a REST API security assessment, a penetration tester was able to sniff JSON content containing user credentials. The JSON structure was as follows:
<
transaction_id: "1234S6", content: [ {
user_id: "mrcrowley", password: ["54321#"] b <
user_id: "ozzy",
password: ["1112228"] ) ]
Assuming that the variable json contains the parsed JSON data, which of the following Python code snippets correctly returns the password for the user ozzy?
To correctly return the password for the user 'ozzy' from the given JSON structure, the Python code snippet should navigate the nested structure appropriately. The 'content' array contains objects with 'user_id' and 'password' fields. The correct password for 'ozzy' can be accessed using the code json['content'][1]['password'][0], which navigates to the second object in the 'content' array (index 1) and then accesses the first element (index 0) of the 'password' array for that user.
Python JSON Path Navigation
Which of the following is the most secure way to protect a final report file when delivering the report to the client/customer?
* Using PGP (Pretty Good Privacy) encryption ensures that the report file is securely encrypted with the client's public key. Only the client can decrypt the file using their private key, ensuring confidentiality during transit.
* Details:
Option Analysis:
A . Creating a link on a cloud service and delivering it by email: This method is susceptible to interception or unauthorized access.
B . Asking for a PGP public key to encrypt the file: Provides end-to-end encryption ensuring that only the intended recipient can access the file.
C . Requiring FTPS security to download the file: While secure, it does not provide the same level of end-to-end encryption as PGP.
D . Copying the file on a USB drive and delivering it by postal mail: While physically secure, it is not practical and poses a risk of loss or theft.
* Reference: PGP encryption is a widely accepted method for securing sensitive data. It is recommended by many cybersecurity standards and best practice guides.
During an engagement, a junior penetration tester found a multihomed host that led to an unknown network segment. The penetration tester ran a port scan against the network segment, which caused an outage at the customer's factory. Which of the following documents should the junior penetration tester most likely follow to avoid this issue in the future?
* Rules of Engagement (ROE) documents outline the scope, boundaries, and rules for a penetration test to prevent unintended consequences such as network outages.
* Details:
NDA (Non-Disclosure Agreement): Protects confidential information but does not provide guidelines for engagement.
MSA (Master Service Agreement): General terms and conditions for services but does not detail specific engagement rules.
ROE (Rules of Engagement): Specifies the limits and guidelines for testing, including which systems can be tested, when, and how, to avoid disruptions.
SLA (Service Level Agreement): Defines the level of service expected but does not guide the testing process.
* Reference: ROE is a critical document in penetration testing engagements to ensure both the tester and client are aligned on the scope and limitations, as outlined in various penetration testing standards and methodologies.
Which of the following is the most important to include in the scope of a wireless security assessment?
* Access Points (APs) are crucial in a wireless security assessment as they are the main points through which devices connect to the network. Identifying and securing APs ensures network integrity and security.
* Details:
A . Frequencies: Important but not as critical as identifying and assessing APs.
B . APs: Central to the network's security; assessing AP configurations, placements, and security settings is essential.
C . SSIDs: Identifying SSIDs is part of the assessment but does not provide a complete picture without evaluating APs.
D . Signal strengths: Useful for understanding coverage but secondary to assessing AP security.
* Reference: Wireless security assessments prioritize AP evaluation as they are the entry points to the network, as outlined in various wireless security frameworks and methodologies.
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