During an assessment, a penetration tester found an application with the default credentials enabled. Which of the following best describes the technical control required to fix this issue?
* System hardening involves securing a system by reducing its surface of vulnerability, which includes changing default credentials, disabling unnecessary services, and applying security patches.
* Details:
A . Password encryption: Secures passwords but does not address the issue of default credentials.
B . System hardening: Comprehensive approach to securing the system, including changing default credentials.
C . Multifactor authentication: Adds an additional layer of security but does not solve the problem of default credentials being enabled.
D . Patch management: Ensures software is up-to-date but does not directly address default credentials.
* Reference: System hardening is a fundamental practice in securing systems and preventing unauthorized access, as detailed in security best practices and guidelines.
Which of the following describes why scoping and organizational requirements are important when planning a penetration test?
Scoping defines the penetration test's boundaries and objectives, ensuring alignment with the client's needs and expectations. This is a key step in pre-engagement activities, as outlined in the CompTIA Pentest+ objectives.
Which of the following describes why scoping and organizational requirements are important when planning a penetration test?
Scoping defines the penetration test's boundaries and objectives, ensuring alignment with the client's needs and expectations. This is a key step in pre-engagement activities, as outlined in the CompTIA Pentest+ objectives.
During an assessment, a penetration tester needs to perform a cloud asset discovery of an organization. Which of the following tools would most likely provide more accurate results in this situation?
Scout Suite is an open-source multi-cloud security-auditing tool that enables security posture assessment of cloud environments. It is designed to provide a comprehensive and accurate analysis of cloud assets by using the APIs of cloud service providers. Scout Suite supports major cloud platforms, including AWS, Azure, and GCP, making it suitable for performing cloud asset discovery.
Other tools listed, such as Pacu, Shodan, and TruffleHog, serve different purposes. Pacu is a cloud exploitation framework for AWS, Shodan is a search engine for internet-connected devices, and TruffleHog is a tool for searching for secrets in files. While they are valuable tools, Scout Suite is specifically tailored for comprehensive cloud asset discovery.
Scout Suite GitHub page: Scout Suite
Cloud security auditing examples from penetration testing reports and best practices.
During a REST API security assessment, a penetration tester was able to sniff JSON content containing user credentials. The JSON structure was as follows:
<
transaction_id: "1234S6", content: [ {
user_id: "mrcrowley", password: ["54321#"] b <
user_id: "ozzy",
password: ["1112228"] ) ]
Assuming that the variable json contains the parsed JSON data, which of the following Python code snippets correctly returns the password for the user ozzy?
To correctly return the password for the user 'ozzy' from the given JSON structure, the Python code snippet should navigate the nested structure appropriately. The 'content' array contains objects with 'user_id' and 'password' fields. The correct password for 'ozzy' can be accessed using the code json['content'][1]['password'][0], which navigates to the second object in the 'content' array (index 1) and then accesses the first element (index 0) of the 'password' array for that user.
Python JSON Path Navigation
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