A penetration tester is conducting reconnaissance on a target network. The tester runs the following Nmap command: nmap -sv -sT -p - 192.168.1.0/24. Which of the following describes the most likely purpose of this scan?
The Nmap command nmap -sv -sT -p- 192.168.1.0/24 is designed to discover services on a network. Here is a breakdown of the command and its purpose:
Command Breakdown:
nmap: The network scanning tool.
-sV: Enables service version detection. This option tells Nmap to determine the version of the services running on open ports.
-sT: Performs a TCP connect scan. This is a more reliable method of scanning as it completes the TCP handshake but can be easily detected by firewalls and intrusion detection systems.
-p-: Scans all 65535 ports. This ensures a comprehensive scan of all possible TCP ports.
192.168.1.0/24: Specifies the target network range (subnet) to be scanned.
Purpose of the Scan:
Service Discovery (Answer: C): The primary purpose of this scan is to discover
Service discovery is a common task in penetration testing to map out the network services and versions, as seen in various Hack The Box (HTB) write-ups where comprehensive service enumeration is performed before further actions.
Conclusion: The nmap -sv -sT -p- 192.168.1.0/24 command is most likely used for service discovery, as it aims to identify all running services and their versions on the target subnet.
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