Deal of The Day! Hurry Up, Grab the Special Discount - Save 25% - Ends In 00:00:00 Coupon code: SAVE25
Welcome to Pass4Success

- Free Preparation Discussions

CIPS L4M2 Exam Questions

Exam Name: Defining Business Needs
Exam Code: L4M2
Related Certification(s): CIPS Level 4 Diploma in Procurement and Supply Certification
Certification Provider: CIPS
Number of L4M2 practice questions in our database: 238 (updated: Jan. 26, 2025)
Expected L4M2 Exam Topics, as suggested by CIPS :
  • Topic 1: Monitor specification creation by colleagues and other internal stakeholders/ Analyse how business needs influence procurement decisions
  • Topic 2: Approaches to total costs of ownership/whole life cycle costing/ Interpret financial budgets for the control of purchases
  • Topic 3: Identify opportunities to regulate short and longer term specifications/ Procurement’s role in developing a business case
  • Topic 4: Provide guidance to internal stakeholders on implementation/ Implications of the business needs on the types of purchase
  • Topic 5: Output or outcome, statement of work based specifications/ Types of market data that can provide information on costs and prices
  • Topic 6: Identify sections of specifications for through life contracts/ Identify how costs and prices can be estimated for procurement activities
  • Topic 7: Analyse the criteria that can be applied in the creation of a business case/ Availability of substitutes and threat of entry Understand market management in procurement and supply/ Compare the competitive forces that influence markets
  • Topic 8: Understand the use of specifications in procurement and supply/ Analyse the different types of markets utilised by procurement and supply
  • Topic 9: Identify the risks that can result from inadequate specifications and mitigation approaches/ Use information to prepare budgets or to negotiate prices
  • Topic 10: Understand how to devise a business case for requirements to be sourced from external suppliers/ Producing estimated costs and budgets
Disscuss CIPS L4M2 Topics, Questions or Ask Anything Related

Kimbery

8 days ago
I recently passed the CIPS Defining Business Needs exam, and the Pass4Success practice questions were invaluable. One tricky question was related to market management in procurement and supply. It asked about the different market segmentation strategies and their impact on procurement. I wasn't completely confident, but I still passed.
upvoted 0 times
...

Nieves

17 days ago
Success on the CIPS exam! Pass4Success questions were incredibly similar to the real thing.
upvoted 0 times
...

Royce

1 months ago
Excited to share that I passed the CIPS Defining Business Needs exam! The Pass4Success practice questions were a great help. There was a question about devising a business case for external suppliers, specifically asking about the risk assessment process. I was a bit unsure, but I managed to pass.
upvoted 0 times
...

Ellen

2 months ago
Passed CIPS Defining Business Needs! Pass4Success made last-minute studying effective.
upvoted 0 times
...

Nathan

2 months ago
I passed the CIPS Defining Business Needs exam with the help of Pass4Success practice questions. One question that puzzled me was about the use of specifications in procurement and supply. It asked to compare functional and technical specifications, and although I was uncertain, I still passed the exam.
upvoted 0 times
...

Craig

2 months ago
Just cleared the exam! Stakeholder communication planning is an important topic. Be prepared to match communication methods with stakeholder needs. Study effective communication strategies in business analysis.
upvoted 0 times
...

Tanja

2 months ago
Just passed the CIPS Defining Business Needs exam! The Pass4Success practice questions were very useful. There was a question on market management in procurement and supply, asking about the role of market intelligence in procurement decisions. I wasn't entirely sure of my answer, but I managed to pass.
upvoted 0 times
...

Naomi

2 months ago
Value stream mapping is featured. You may need to interpret or create simple value stream maps. Understand how to identify waste and improvement opportunities.
upvoted 0 times
...

Skye

3 months ago
CIPS certification achieved! Grateful for Pass4Success's relevant exam questions.
upvoted 0 times
...

Tora

3 months ago
I successfully passed the CIPS Defining Business Needs exam, thanks to the Pass4Success practice questions. One question that caught me off guard was about devising a business case for external suppliers. It asked about the financial and non-financial benefits that should be considered, and although I was unsure, I still passed.
upvoted 0 times
...

Joni

3 months ago
Happy to share that I passed the CIPS Defining Business Needs exam! The Pass4Success practice questions were spot on. There was a question about the use of specifications in procurement and supply, specifically asking to explain the importance of technical specifications. I was a bit unsure, but I managed to pass the exam.
upvoted 0 times
...

Darrin

3 months ago
The exam includes questions on benchmarking. Expect to identify types of benchmarking and their applications. Study how benchmarking informs business needs definition.
upvoted 0 times
...

Delbert

4 months ago
I passed the CIPS Defining Business Needs exam with the help of Pass4Success practice questions. One challenging question was related to market management in procurement and supply. It asked about the steps involved in conducting a market analysis and how to apply the findings to procurement strategies. I wasn't completely confident in my answer, but I still passed.
upvoted 0 times
...

Felicidad

4 months ago
Wow, aced the CIPS exam! Pass4Success materials were a lifesaver for quick prep.
upvoted 0 times
...

Elbert

4 months ago
Passed the exam successfully! Requirement traceability is covered. Be ready to link requirements to business objectives. Understand the importance of maintaining requirement traceability.
upvoted 0 times
...

Monte

4 months ago
Just cleared the CIPS Defining Business Needs exam! The Pass4Success practice questions were a lifesaver. There was a tricky question about how to devise a business case for sourcing requirements from external suppliers. It asked about the key components that should be included in a business case, and although I was uncertain, I still managed to get through the exam.
upvoted 0 times
...

Judy

5 months ago
Business model canvas is a key topic. You might need to identify or place elements within the canvas. Understand how each component relates to business needs.
upvoted 0 times
...

Paola

5 months ago
I recently passed the CIPS Defining Business Needs exam, and I have to say that the Pass4Success practice questions were incredibly helpful. One question that stumped me was about the different types of specifications used in procurement and supply. It asked to differentiate between conformance and performance specifications, and I wasn't entirely sure of the answer, but I managed to pass the exam nonetheless.
upvoted 0 times
...

Roslyn

5 months ago
Just passed the CIPS Certified: Defining Business Needs exam! Thanks Pass4Success for the spot-on practice questions.
upvoted 0 times
...

Jame

5 months ago
Thanks to Pass4Success practice questions, I was able to pass the CIPS Defining Business Needs exam. The exam covered topics such as monitoring specification creation by colleagues and analysing how business needs influence procurement decisions. One question that I found challenging was about interpreting financial budgets for the control of purchases. Despite my initial uncertainty, I managed to pass the exam.
upvoted 0 times
...

Giovanna

6 months ago
My exam experience for the CIPS Defining Business Needs exam was successful, thanks to Pass4Success practice questions. The topics of approaches to total costs of ownership and whole life cycle costing were crucial for the exam. One question that I remember was about how business needs influence procurement decisions. I had to carefully consider the different factors involved in making procurement decisions, but I was able to pass the exam.
upvoted 0 times
...

Glendora

7 months ago
I passed the CIPS Defining Business Needs exam with the help of Pass4Success practice questions. The exam covered topics such as monitoring specification creation by colleagues and analysing how business needs influence procurement decisions. One question that stood out to me was related to interpreting financial budgets for the control of purchases. I wasn't completely sure of the answer, but I managed to pass the exam.
upvoted 0 times
...

Van

7 months ago
Just passed the CIPS Certified: Defining Business Needs exam! Pass4Success's questions were spot-on, saving me tons of prep time. Thanks!
upvoted 0 times
...

Silvana

8 months ago
Successfully cleared CIPS exam! Pass4Success's relevant questions made prep a breeze. Thanks for helping me succeed!
upvoted 0 times
...

Antione

8 months ago
CIPS certification achieved! Pass4Success's exam questions were a lifesaver. Prepped quickly and confidently. Thank you!
upvoted 0 times
...

Marnie

8 months ago
Wow, aced the CIPS exam! Pass4Success's relevant practice questions made all the difference. Grateful for the efficient prep material.
upvoted 0 times
...

Fernanda

8 months ago
Passed CIPS Defining Business Needs! Pass4Success provided exactly what I needed. Quick prep, great results. Much appreciated!
upvoted 0 times
...

Free CIPS L4M2 Exam Actual Questions

Note: Premium Questions for L4M2 were last updated On Jan. 26, 2025 (see below)

Question #1

Category buyer Raheem has been tasked with receiving innovative bids from coaching and development service providers. How can he achieve this? Select TWO that apply.

Reveal Solution Hide Solution
Correct Answer: A, D

A (Early supplier involvement): Engaging suppliers early fosters innovation by leveraging their expertise in developing solutions.

D (Outcome-based specification): Focusing on outcomes rather than rigid inputs encourages creative and flexible proposals.

Conformance specifications (C) restrict innovation, and standards (E) limit supplier flexibility. Reference: CIPS Level 4, Innovation in Procurement Specifications.


Question #2

A garment manufacturer supplies global retailers with t-shirts, shirts, and linen trousers. Because of currency fluctuations, the manufacturer is aware that they must control their direct costs in order to ensure profits. Which of the following is a direct cost for the garment manufacturer?

Reveal Solution Hide Solution
Correct Answer: B

Cotton fabric is a direct cost because it is directly attributable to the production of the garments. Costs like rent, utilities, and payroll are indirect costs associated with running the business. Reference: CIPS Level 4, Cost Categorization in Procurement.


Question #3

A food manufacturer wants to predict the pricing point for a new and innovative health drink. Which method of market research would be beneficial to receive the most accurate information?

Reveal Solution Hide Solution
Correct Answer: B

Consumer data provides specific, measurable insights into purchasing behavior, preferences, and willingness to pay. This is the most accurate method for setting a pricing strategy, as it uses real-world data rather than subjective opinions or generic trends. Reference: CIPS Level 4, Market Research Techniques.


Question #4

Which of the following always impact negatively on a company's cash flow? Select TWO that ap-ply

Reveal Solution Hide Solution
Correct Answer: B, D

To answer this question, candidates are required to remember the cash flow cycle and cost entries as well as the impact of their timing on a business.

Source: https://cfoperspective.com/free-your-cash-trapped-in-the-cash-conversion-cycle/

Shorter payment term and more inventory are likely to have negative impact on the cash flow be-cause the buyer has to pay sooner and greater.

'Customers agree to pay immediately' will increase the organisation's bank account sooner.

Depreciation has no impact on cash flow as it is only listed in Profit and Loss statement.

Increasing revenue may have negative or positive impact on cash flow, depending on the real situation.


LO 1, AC 1.4

Question #5

A procurement organisation is keen to encourage innovation available within the supply market in the execution of an upcoming significant contract opportunity. A team member suggests that the specification should define the performance indicators so that supplier's solution can be checked against them. Which of the following will enable the organisation to achieve this goal?

Reveal Solution Hide Solution
Correct Answer: C

The buying organisation is keen to encourage innovation so they should use the outcome or output based specification. In an outcome-based specification, umbrella statements like 'good quality', 'ambient temperature', 'convenient way' are often used. This may confuse the suppliers, and it's hard to check the solution that supplier offers. On the other hand, ouput-based specifications often include measurable requirements. For example, a specification for air conditioning system states that the system should maintain the room temperature at 19-24 degrees Celsius. Therefore, output specification is more appropriate in this case.


LO 3, AC 3.1


Unlock Premium L4M2 Exam Questions with Advanced Practice Test Features:
  • Select Question Types you want
  • Set your Desired Pass Percentage
  • Allocate Time (Hours : Minutes)
  • Create Multiple Practice tests with Limited Questions
  • Customer Support
Get Full Access Now

Save Cancel