The variable cost of a bottle of water is 25 cents. Selling price is $1, and fixed costs are one hundred thousand dollars. How many bottles of water must be sold to reach breakeven point?
The calculation which needs to be done is one hundred thousand (dollars) divided by the contribu-tion per bottle. The contribution per bottle is one dollar minus the variable cost - 25 cents. Thus the contribution is 75 cents. One hundred thousand divided by $0.75 = 133,333. Note the answer is in units - in response to the QUESTION NO : of how many bottles / units must be sold to break even.
For people who feel they have difficulty with calculations, just look at the possible answers. If the contribution is a bit less than a dollar, and the fixed costs are 100,000, we would expect the answer to be a number a little over 100,000 - one of the answers fits the bill, and this is the correct answer. So the QUESTION NO : may look complicated or difficult, but if you stay calm and think it through, it's not that difficult.
Which of the following are barriers to trade?
All of those shown are barriers to trade.
Quotas place a numerical limit on what may be imported; embargoes ban certain goods (for exam-ple, no goods originating in Israel may be imported); duties discourage imports; subsidies of local industries undercut foreign competitors (have a search for stories on large airlines being subsidised in various countries, commonly for reasons of prestige); complex customs procedures make import-ing foreign goods difficult (great examples involving France); exchange controls limit the amount of a currency which can be converted into another currency, limiting payment possibilities for imports. Etc.
Of course, most countries using any of these mechanisms repeatedly eulogise on the benefits of free trade....
'A purchasing procedure whereby potential suppliers are invited to make a firm and unequivocal offer of the price and terms on which they will supply specified goods or services which, on ac-ceptance, shall be the basis of the subsequent contract'
The 'firm and unequivocal offer' and 'the basis of a contract' indicate the reference to a formal and binding tender procedure. The answer is therefore 'invitation to tender'.
Goods or services which must be used together are called:
The items are complementary. Complements.
For example, a Tesla car and a Tesla charging point.
Which of the following is unlikely to be regarded as a conformance specification?
Outputs link to the concept of a performance (or 'output') specification, not a conformance specifi-cation.
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