AICPA Exam CPA-Business Topic 2 Question 102 Discussion

Carlisle Company presently sells 400,000 bottles of perfume each year. Each bottle costs $.84 to produce and sells for $1.00. Fixed costs are $28,000 per year. The firm has annual interest expense of $6,000, preferred stock dividends of $2,000 per year, and a 40 percent tax rate. Carlisle uses the following formulas to determine the company's leverage.

If Carlisle Company did not have preferred stock, the degree of total leverage would: